A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE «NATURE OF POWER» AND THE SPECIFICS OF THE PERSONNEL PROBLEM AT THE STAGE OF EVOLUTION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Objective: to identify the similarities and differences between the political systems of Russia and Belarus after the collapse of the USSR on the basis of the analysis of the power structure, as well as to analyze the dynamics of human resources development at the stage of evolution and political regimes of these countries. To implement this goal, the «nature of the political regime» is analyzed and its features in Russia and Belarus are determined. Then the activity of Russian and Belarusian political parties, which is associated with the creation of a personnel reserve, is analyzed. Model. The article was written with the help of system and structural-functional analysis. Conclusions: In Russia and Belarus the beginning of the formation of independent statehood and political systems is due to a complex of inherited from the previous historical era phenomena. Analysis of the activities of political parties in Russia related to the preparation of a new personnel reserve shows that the duration of the process of their formation is due to the fact that most of the existing parties were unable to create their own full-fledged vertical and horizontal structures; all power in the parties, as a rule, is concentrated in the hands of party leaders, and a number of parties function as some kind of «business projects»; there is no mechanism for interaction between parties and state power. In Belarus, such problems are also relevant, but along with the weak training of personnel, the distinctive feature of Belarusian political parties in comparison with the Russian ones is their low number. Among other things, many political parties in Belarus do not have their representative offices in some districts, and the factions of these parties are not constitutionally enshrined Practical significance: This article describes the process of post-Soviet transformation of the political systems of Russia and Belarus, special attention is paid to the personnel problem as one of the Central problems at the stage of the evolution of the political system in the post-Soviet period. The article is intended for researchers studying the evolution of political institutions, political systems and political regimes after the collapse of the USSR.

политический режим, политическая власть, кадровый резерв, политические партии