EVOLUTION OF IDEAS ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS IN RUSSIA: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

Human rights are one of the eternal problems of human development. The problem has existed for thousands of years and has always been in the focus of legal and public life. This article analyzes the formation and development of ideas about human rights in Russia. The authors discuss the state of the human rights institute in specific historical periods of the Russian state. Model: dialectical, historical, technical, logical, comparative and other methods of cognition are used in the article. Conclusions: the philosophy of human and civil rights has evolved over the years and was influenced by key stages of human development. After analyzing some historical periods of Russian state development in relation to the category of “human rights”, it was concluded that the Russian public consciousness had a long understanding of human rights as an idea-abstraction, and not as a universal value of the national culture. Originality / value: the article can be used in the educational process for teaching legal disciplines.

права человека, свободы, правовое государство, история России, демократия