Evaluation of contamination by salmonella of food raw materials and food products of animal origin

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Abstract

Objective. Assessment of the frequency of Salmonella isolation from food products of animal origin and determination of the sensitivity of detected strains to antimicrobial agents (AMAs).

Materials and methods. In 2021–2022, sanitary and bacteriological studies of 71,856 samples of food products and food raw materials of animal origin produced or consumed in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan for contamination by Salmonella spp. were carried out. The sensitivity of the isolated strains to AMAs was determined.

Results. It was found that Salmonella spp., mainly S. Infantis (48,0%), S. Enteritidis (17,0%), S. Virchow (7,0%) were found in 0,14% of samples of food raw materials and food products. 13,5% of Salmonella spp. showed resistance to AMAs. Serovar-specific differences in the resistance of strains to chloramphenicol and co-trimoxazole, tetracycline drugs (tetracycline and doxycycline), to certain representatives of aminoglycosides (gentamicin) and fluoroquinolones were revealed. It was established that Salmonella serovar Bareilly, which had not previously been detected in the region, was the etiological agent of a large outbreak of group incidence of salmonellosis (254 cases) with food transmission.

Conclusion. Evaluation of the characteristics of circulating Salmonella spp. strains allows to identify epidemically dangerous variants of salmonella and confirm the role of food in the occurrence of infection.

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About the authors

Marina A. Patyashina

Department of Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being for the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Author for correspondence.
Email: RPN.RT@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6302-3993

MD, Head, Head, Department of Epidemiology and Disinfectology

Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

Elena P. Sizova

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan

Email: fbuz.sizova@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8642-5194

Chief Physician

Russian Federation, Kazan

Lidiуa V. Stavropolskaya

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan

Email: stavropolsckaya2016@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5987-5328

Cand. Med. Sci, Deputy Chief Physician for the Provision of the Testing Laboratory Center

Russian Federation, Kazan

Gulnara G. Badamshina

Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical University

Email: ggbadamshina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0088-6422

MD, Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Occupational Medicine

Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

Liliуa R. Yuzlibaeva

Department of Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being for the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: Yuzlibaeva.LR@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8082-0302

Cand. Med. Sci., Head, Epidemiological Surveillance Department

Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

Alexandr T. Podkolzin

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: apodkolzin@pcr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0044-3341

MD, Deputy Director for Epidemiology

Russian Federation, Moscow

Konstantin V. Kuleshov

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: konstantinkul@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5238-7900

Cand. Biol. Sci., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology of Intestinal Infections

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anastasia S. Pavlova

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: nasty-pavlov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4619-9337

Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology of Intestinal Infections

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vasily G. Akimkin

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: vgakimkin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-9044

Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Director

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Figure. Distribution of Salmonella spp. serotypes isolated from food products and food raw materials in 2021-2022 in RT (in %)

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