Evaluation of contamination by salmonella of food raw materials and food products of animal origin
- Авторлар: Patyashina M.A.1,2, Sizova E.P.3, Stavropolskaya L.V.3, Badamshina G.G.3,4, Yuzlibaeva L.R.1,2, Podkolzin A.T.5, Kuleshov K.V.5, Pavlova A.S.5, Akimkin V.G.5
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Мекемелер:
- Department of Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being for the Republic of Tatarstan
- Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
- Kazan State Medical University
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
- Шығарылым: Том 14, № 2 (2024)
- Беттер: 56-62
- Бөлім: Original Investigations
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2226-6976/article/view/635133
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2024.14.2.56–62
- ID: 635133
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Objective. Assessment of the frequency of Salmonella isolation from food products of animal origin and determination of the sensitivity of detected strains to antimicrobial agents (AMAs).
Materials and methods. In 2021–2022, sanitary and bacteriological studies of 71,856 samples of food products and food raw materials of animal origin produced or consumed in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan for contamination by Salmonella spp. were carried out. The sensitivity of the isolated strains to AMAs was determined.
Results. It was found that Salmonella spp., mainly S. Infantis (48,0%), S. Enteritidis (17,0%), S. Virchow (7,0%) were found in 0,14% of samples of food raw materials and food products. 13,5% of Salmonella spp. showed resistance to AMAs. Serovar-specific differences in the resistance of strains to chloramphenicol and co-trimoxazole, tetracycline drugs (tetracycline and doxycycline), to certain representatives of aminoglycosides (gentamicin) and fluoroquinolones were revealed. It was established that Salmonella serovar Bareilly, which had not previously been detected in the region, was the etiological agent of a large outbreak of group incidence of salmonellosis (254 cases) with food transmission.
Conclusion. Evaluation of the characteristics of circulating Salmonella spp. strains allows to identify epidemically dangerous variants of salmonella and confirm the role of food in the occurrence of infection.
Негізгі сөздер
Толық мәтін
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Авторлар туралы
Marina Patyashina
Department of Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being for the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: RPN.RT@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6302-3993
MD, Head, Head, Department of Epidemiology and Disinfectology
Ресей, Kazan; KazanElena Sizova
Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Email: fbuz.sizova@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8642-5194
Chief Physician
Ресей, KazanLidiуa Stavropolskaya
Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Email: stavropolsckaya2016@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5987-5328
Cand. Med. Sci, Deputy Chief Physician for the Provision of the Testing Laboratory Center
Ресей, KazanGulnara Badamshina
Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical University
Email: ggbadamshina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0088-6422
MD, Associate Professor, Department of Hygiene and Occupational Medicine
Ресей, Kazan; KazanLiliуa Yuzlibaeva
Department of Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being for the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: Yuzlibaeva.LR@tatar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8082-0302
Cand. Med. Sci., Head, Epidemiological Surveillance Department
Ресей, Kazan; KazanAlexandr Podkolzin
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: apodkolzin@pcr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0044-3341
MD, Deputy Director for Epidemiology
Ресей, MoscowKonstantin Kuleshov
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: konstantinkul@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5238-7900
Cand. Biol. Sci., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology of Intestinal Infections
Ресей, MoscowAnastasia Pavlova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: nasty-pavlov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4619-9337
Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology of Intestinal Infections
Ресей, MoscowVasily Akimkin
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: vgakimkin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-9044
Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Director
Ресей, MoscowӘдебиет тізімі
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