Selection of 1.94-µm thulium fiber laser parameters for the submucosal coagulation of the inferior turbinates

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Medical treatment often provides only short-term relief and is ineffective in many cases. Although surgical interventions for vasomotor rhinitis are effective, they are also associated with significant bleeding, nasal tamponade, and hospitalization.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the optimal parameters for laser treatment using a 1.94-µm wavelength on nasal turbinates in vasomotor rhinitis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The coagulation potential of the 1.94-µm wavelength on calf kidney tissue was investigated to guide the selection of laser parameters for nasal turbinates. Interstitial coagulation was performed on calf kidney tissue at power levels ranging from 1 to 5 W, with an interval of 1 W. The fiber movement speed was set at 4 mm/s. Each power level was tested five times for statistical analysis, and 10 samples were obtained for histological assessment.

RESULTS: With interstitial exposure, the largest coagulation area was observed at 3 W, and the overall diameter of the effect was on average 2.57 ± 0.1 mm.

CONCLUSIONS: The optimal balance between coagulation and ablation was achieved at a power level of 3 W during interstitial exposure.

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About the authors

Sergey А. Karpishchenko

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: karpischenkos@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1124-1937
SPIN-code: 1254-0263

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Marina А. Ryabova

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: marinaryabova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6714-9454
SPIN-code: 3951-7190

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Mikxail Yu. Ulupov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: mike.ulupov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8460-9889
SPIN-code: 1851-8202

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Galina Yu. Yukina

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: pipson@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8888-4135
SPIN-code: 2533-2084

Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Elena G. Sukhorukova

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: len48@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5521-7248
SPIN-code: 2115-9041
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Jakhongir O. Rakhmonov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: janik.27@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9176-0156

Postgraduate student

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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2. Fig. 1. Schematic of the damage

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3. Fig. 2. Microscopic picture of pathologic changes in the biological tissue (calf kidney) after laser interstitial exposure to 1.94-µm wavelength laser: (а) 1 W, (b) 2 W, (c) 3 W, (d) 4 W, and (e) 5 W. Blue line, ablation zone; red line, ablation and coagulation zones

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4. Fig. 3. Diameter of total tissue damage as a function of power

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5. Fig. 4. Ablation zone diameter depending on power

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6. Fig. 5. Coagulation thickness as a function of power

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