Fractals in quantum mechanics: from theory to practical applications

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅或者付费存取

详细

This article examines the use of fractals to estimate the probability of classical events controlled by quantum processes. A hypothesis explaining the opposite charges of the positron and electron is discussed, as well as the relationship with the main modern theories of quantum mechanics, such as quantum electrodynamics (QED), string theory, etc. The relationship with the tunnel effect and the pulsed tunnel effect is considered. Examples of practical application of fractals are given, for example, in photocatalysts. The concepts of the effective mass of a photon and the quantum nature of elementary particles, the idea of their internal structure and the formation of matter from the point of view of quantum mechanics are touched upon. Particular attention is paid to the fractal structure of the quantum field as a probability associated with the formation of a positron or electron, and the mathematical connection with the Dirac equation, QED and the Schrödinger equation.

全文:

受限制的访问

作者简介

Rustam Rakhimov

Institute of Materials Science of the Academy of Science of Uzbekistan

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: rustam-shsul@yandex.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6964-9260
SPIN 代码: 3026-2619

Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head, Laboratory No. 1

乌兹别克斯坦, Tashkent

参考

  1. Rakhimov R.Kh. Interrelationship and interpretation of effects in quantum mechanics and classical physics. Computational Nanotechnology. 2024. Vol. 11. No. 3.
  2. Rakhimov R.Kh. Possible mechanism of pulsed quantum tunneling effect in photocatalysts based on nanostructured functional ceramics. Computational Nanotechnology. 2023. Vol. 10. No. 3. Pp. 26–34. (In Rus.) doi: 10.33693/2313-223X-2023-10-3-26-34. EDN: QZQMCA.
  3. Lopes R., Betrouni N. Fractal and multifractal analysis: A review. Medical Image Analysis. 2009. No. 13. Pp. 634–649.
  4. Lopes R., Dubois P., Makni N. et al. Classification of brain SPECT imaging using 3D local multifractal spectrum for epilepsy detection. International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery. 2008. No. 3 (3-4). Pp. 341–346.
  5. Prigarin S., Hahn K., Winkler G. Comparative analysis of two numerical methods to measure Hausdorff dimension of the fractional Brownian motion. Numerical Analysis and Applications. 2008. No. 1 (2). Pp. 163–178.
  6. Pruess S. Some remarks on the numerical estimation of fractal dimension. In: Fractals in the earth sciences. C.С. Barton, P.R. La Pointe (eds.). Plenum Press, 2007. Pp. 65–75.
  7. Wang G., Huang H., Xie H. et al. Multifractal analysis of ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Medical Engineering & Physics. 2007. No. 29 (3). Pp. 375–379.
  8. Grassberger P., Badii R., Politi A. Scaling laws for invariant measures on hyperbolic and nonhyperbolic attractors. Journal of Statistical Physics. 1988. No. 51 (1-2). Pp. 135–178.
  9. Kushnarev P.I. Scientific and methodological foundations for quantitative assessment of gold deposit exploration. Dis. ... of Cand. Sci. (Eng.). Moscow, 2021.
  10. Trunev A.P. Chaos and correlation. International Journal. 2010. URL: https://chaosandcorrelation.org/Chaos/CR7_1_2010.pdf
  11. Dovgyallo L., Denisov S., Hänggi P. Tunneling in the time domain. Physical Review Letters. 2023. Vol. 130. Issue 5. Pp. 050401–050406.
  12. Föhlisch A., Slyk T., Trzeciakowski W. Probing the dynamics of quantum tunneling with ultrafast pulses. Nature Photonics. 2022. Vol. 17. Issue 2. Pp. 120–125.
  13. Makhlin Yu., Schön G., Shnirman A. Macroscopic quantum tunneling: From Josephson junctions to Bose–Einstein condensates. Reviews of Modern Physics. 2001. Vol. 73. Issue 2. Pp. 357–400.
  14. Efros Sh., Condon J. Quantum tunneling in complex systems: A semiclassical approach. World Scientific, 2018. 532 p.
  15. Tunneling phenomena in chemical physics. R. Levin (ed.). CRC Press, 2017. 456 p.
  16. Schenkel B. Quantum tunneling in mesoscopic systems. World Scientific, 2013. 408 p.
  17. Falconer K. Fractal geometry: Mathematical foundations and applications. Wiley, 2013. 400 p.
  18. Hewitt R., Shi W., Woodbridge A. Fractal landscapes from digital elevation models. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2015. Vol. 109. Pp. 171–183.
  19. Gao J., Billings J., Yang Y. Fractal patterns in finance: Evidence from the Chinese stock market. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2008. Vol. 387. Issue 15. Pp. 3890–3900.
  20. Barnsley M., Hurd L. Fractal approach to image compression. Springer, 1992. 272 p.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML