Differentiation of labor activity: approaches to classification

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Abstract

The digitalization of the economy, as well as the spread of artificial intelligence and automation technology, lead to a change in the content of work and labor. In this regard, there is a need for such approaches to the characteristics of labor that would help to analyze the changes taking place.The research goal was to identify the main types of labor classification in different historical periods, which would allow assessing the impact of technology on labor. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to consider existing approaches to the classification of labor, formulate criteria for the main types of classification, propose the main types of classification, and provide justification for the selected criteria and types of classification.Various approaches to the classification of labor were considered; the goals and context of these approaches were identified. The basis of classification was revealed. On the basis of the considered approaches, the criteria of the main types of labor classification were formulated; and the choice and formulation of the proposed criteria were justified. Finally, four main types of labor activity characteristics were proposed.The article will be of interest to researchers of the impact of technology on labor.Acknowledgments:The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian National Science Foundation grant No. 23-28-00358 "Institutional and structural conditions for adaptation to shocks of economic development".

About the authors

Igor Olegovich Rudakov

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Email: thefirstrudakov@gmail.com

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