Abstract
The health of the population of modern cities is the main factor of safety and sustainable development of the territory. This factor is affected by many conditions. At the same time, according to the World Health Organization, every year the role of social and environmental conditions in the formation of morbidity in different classes of diseases increases. The aim of the research is to assess the social and environmental conditions of Russian cities (in the context of Russian regions) and their specific contribution to the formation of morbidity of children and adults in various classes of diseases. The representative array of social and environmental data, as well as indicators of morbidity in children and adults for various classes of diseases is collected in the state system of social and hygienic monitoring. The results obtained in the course of long-term monitoring studies are summarized in the GIS environment “Environmental and socio-economic conditions of Russian cities”. Data analysis of the Federal information Fund of social-hygienic monitoring “Federal center of hygiene and epidemiology” of Rospotrebnadzor has allowed to establish that in some cities there is a significant excess of maximum permissible average daily concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene, nitrogen dioxide, dust, formaldehyde and other anthropogenic pollutants. Analysis of the specific weight of samples exceeding the hygienic standards of drinking water of the centralized drinking water supply system over the past 5 years showed that in most Russian cities this indicator is normal. At the same time, in a number of regions there are significant exceedances of MPC of iron, trichloroethylene, manganese, boron and other pollutants. The analysis of the most important social conditions showed a significant differentiation of the territory of the Russian Federation according to the factors that determine security for the population. The conducted correlation analysis showed the presence of medium and strong dependencies between socio-ecological factors and the incidence of the population for various classes of diseases.