Genetic factors affecting genetic variance in coarse-wool sheep
- Authors: Ozerov M.Y.1,2, Tapio M.2, Kantanen J.2, Marzanova S.N.3, Koreckaya E.A.4, Lushnikov V.P.5, Marzanov N.S.6
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Affiliations:
- University of Turku
- Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland
- Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin
- Tver State Agricultural Academy
- Saratov State Agrarian University in honor of N.I. Vavilov
- Federal Science Center for Animal Hasbandry
- Issue: No 6 (2019)
- Pages: 40-44
- Section: Animal husbandry
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2500-2627/article/view/18673
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500-26272019640-44
- ID: 18673
Cite item
Abstract
The life activity of the rural population in the world is 70% dependent on the traditional animal farming systems based on the domestic livestock breeds. Consequently, it is very important to preserve and enhance the local breeds of animals resistant to any diseases and better adapted to the changing environmental conditions. The environmental factors affecting the genetic structure in 24 coarse-wool breeds of sheep reared in 9 countries of Europe and Asia have been studied. The genetic surveys of twenty microsatellite loci were carried out. The most significant environmental factors causing the genetic variance in the analyzed sheep breeds appeared to be the geographical latitude and the annual mean temperature. The genetic variance of the coarse-wool sheep breeds was generally higher at low geographical latitudes, which corresponds to the data obtained for the other vertebral species. Therefore, the protection of sheep populations inhabiting the areas at the low geographical latitudes can better maintain the intraspecific diversity. This fact should be especially considered when planning the programs to conserve the biodiversity of farm animals. The breeds of sheep reared near the centers of domestication are distributed in the low latitude ranges. They have a higher genetic variance. Therefore, they can serve as the source of genes contributing to adaptation under the conditions of global climate change.
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About the authors
M. Yu. Ozerov
University of Turku; Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
candidate of biological sciences
Finland, Turku; JokioinenM. Tapio
Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
доктор биологических наук
Finland, JokioinenJ. Kantanen
Luke Natural Resources Institute Finland
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
Doctor of Biological Sciences
Finland, JokioinenS. N. Marzanova
Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVAnamed after K.I. Skryabin
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
candidate of biological sciences
Russian Federation, MoscowE. A. Koreckaya
Tver State Agricultural Academy
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
candidate of biological sciences
Russian Federation, TverV. P. Lushnikov
Saratov State Agrarian University in honor of N.I. Vavilov
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences
Russian Federation, SaratovN. S. Marzanov
Federal Science Center for Animal Hasbandry
Author for correspondence.
Email: nmarzanov@yandex.ru
Doctor of Biological Sciences
Russian Federation, Moskovskaya oblast, DubrovitsyReferences
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