Features of Migration Management in Europe

A general tendency characteristic of most European states is the centralized regulation of integration processes at the national level through the creation of an appropriate institutional structure. For example, in Denmark there is a Ministry for Refugees, Integration and Immigration, in the Netherlands, the Ministry of Housing Policy, Local Communities and Integration is in charge of the development and implementation of integration projects, in the UK the Department for Local Communities has been created, in Ireland the post of Minister for Integration Policy has been established. Moreover, each state has the right to establish its own integration framework that does not go beyond the common European course in this area. In the context of globalization and social transformations, migration flows have become an integral part of humanity. Human migration may be a perennial phenomenon that dates back to the earliest periods of history, but its manifestations and consequences have changed over time as the world has become increasingly globalized. Migration is a dynamic phenomenon, constantly influencing various aspects of the socio-economic and political development of the country, introducing new problems and a new vision of how they can be solved. These circumstances dictate the need for constant monitoring of the dynamics of migration processes, their analysis, systematization, influence on the process of making political decisions in the state. In the article, the authors identified the main directions of migration policy in European countries, pointed out the positive and controversial aspects of the implementation of migration processes.

international migration, economic growth, level of development of the region, migration policy of European countries