Autopiloted transport: development prospects and problematic aspects


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Abstract

Currently, the popularity and development of the driverless segment of vehicles is growing every year. This innovation has not yet been objectively and comprehensively studied, in terms of legislative consolidation of the status of unmanned vehicles, as well as regulation of their use. Self-driving vehicles have a huge number of advantages. One of the most important is to minimize and completely eliminate the human factor in the operation of the vehicle. Thus, most of the practical problems with UAVs in the form of violations of current traffic rules are connected, first of all, with the technical and computer equipment of vehicles. In the near future, these problems will be solved, and the high speed of technology development of the fourth industrial revolution will contribute to this. One of the most pressing issues in the field of introduction and use of unmanned transport is the legal regulation of drones. The specifics, as well as the technical complexity of this transport, leave their imprint on the current legislation of countries in the field of road traffic. One of the most problematic aspects when using Autonomous cars is to identify the culprits in accidents, especially with a fatal outcome. Who should be responsible: the owner of the vehicle, the developer of the software (the entire Autonomous system), or the car manufacturers? In some cases, this group is also joined by controllers, operators who remotely ensure optimal performance of the car. Currently, the current Russian legislation does not contain fundamental, fundamental rules governing the use of unmanned transport. Self-driving vehicles are one of the most promising areas of development in the automotive sector. Every year, this technique is becoming more and more popular, and therefore the problem of legislative regulation of unmanned transport is becoming more and more relevant. It is a challenge to the legislative technique of many States.

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About the authors

Tatyana V. Plotnikova

Institute of Law and National Security, Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: plotnikova-tmb@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Special Training and National Security Tambov, Russian Federation

Andrej V. Paramonov

Institute of Law and National Security, Derzhavin Tambov State University

Email: paramonowtmb@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Head of the Department of Special Training and National Security, Institute of Law and National Security Tambov, Russian Federation

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