The Most Common Schemes of Personal Income Tax Evasion: Current Trends of Tax Administration

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Abstract

The article analyzes the main indicators of personal income tax revenues to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, forecasts of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation on the budget deficit for 2023-2025, thereby justifying the relevance of considering «schemes» of personal income tax evasion to ensure budget revenues. According to the results of the analysis of information from the Federal Tax Service of Russia and the generalization of judicial practice, the most common schemes of personal income tax evasion for both taxpayers-individuals and tax agents-organizations are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the arguments of the courts, the article forms criteria indicating the use of schemes. The main trends of personal income tax administration are revealed: the development of a scoring system; the introduction of ASK-DFL. A model of the operation of the ASK-DFL system has been developed. Research writing purposes: determine the main tax schemes that identify the tax authorities and highlight the directions for the development of personal income tax administration, taking into account information technologies. The conclusions received during the research: the directions of development of NDFL administration were evaluated and options for eliminating tax schemes were proposed.

About the authors

Elena E. Smirnova

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Email: elenasmirnova@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Taxes and tax administration Department Moscow, Russian Federation

Milena A. Nazranova

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Email: nazranova02@inbox.ru
Moscow, Russian Federation

References

  1. Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Part second//Union of Right Forces Consultant Plus.
  2. The main directions of the budget, tax and customs-tariff policy for 2022 and the planning period of 2023 and 2024.
  3. Information of the Federal Tax Service of Russia «Lists of typical violations of mandatory requirements for the types of state control (supervision) carried out by the Federal Tax Service of Russia».
  4. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation of 12.10.2006 No. 53 «On the Assessment by Arbitration Courts of the Validity of Obtaining Tax Benefits by a Taxpayer».
  5. Smirnova E.E., Khusnatdinov I.A. Modernization of the work of territorial tax authorities in a pandemic//Problems of economics and legal practice. 2021. V. 17. № 5. P. 52-56.
  6. Smirnova E.E., Margorina A.D. Regional features of tax administration (on the example of the Kaliningrad region) // Problems of economics and legal practice. 2022. V. 2. P. 270-275.
  7. Official website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. URL: https://www.nalog.ru

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