Problems and Directions for Improving the Procedure for Calculating and Paying Corporate Income Tax by Tax Agents

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Abstract

One of the primary taxes that shapes the budget is the corporate income tax, which establishes its function as a safeguard for governmental operations. The regularity and volume of tax revenues to the budget directly depend on the resolution of a number of issues that arise in tax practice due to imperfections in the process for calculating and paying corporate income tax, including from profits received by tax agents. This establishes the relevance of the research topic. The efficiency of the functioning of the economy directly depends on how harmoniously and systematically the tax system is built in the state. Currently, it is urgent to solve a number of problems regarding the payment of corporate income tax by tax agents. These should include the withdrawal of profits from taxation, the participation of tax agents in illegal schemes, the use of aggressive tax planning methods, etc. These problems lead to significant budget losses, which necessitates their solution. There is also a need to make changes to the definition of permanent representative offices, review the requirements for the content and volume of pricing information that tax agents are required to provide in order to control transfer pricing, establish uniform standards for reporting in which companies would disclose data on income received, expenses incurred, their distribution, as well as the amounts actually taxes paid by this category of taxpayers.

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About the authors

Victor V. Moroz

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: mvv88@list.ru
SPIN-code: 4495-5016

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anastasia K. Fursikova

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Email: nastya.fursikova@mail.ru

Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. «The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two)» dated 05.08.2000 N 117-FZ (as amended on 18.03.2023) (with amendments and additions, intro effective from 05.18.2023).
  2. «Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences» dated 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (ed. dated 28.04.2023, with amendments from 17.05.2023).
  3. Letter of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation «On the application of benefits provided for by international agreements on the avoidance of double taxation» dated 09.04.14 No. 03-00-RZ/16236 — URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_161747.
  4. Report of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation on the accrual and receipt of taxes, fees, insurance premiums and other mandatory payments to the budget system of the Russian Federation —URL: https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/related_activities/statistics_and_analytics/forms/.
  5. «Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters» (Concluded in Strasbourg on 25.01.1988) (with amendments and add. from 27.05.2010) —URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_186124/cde09a2cd0c411568920b76ce394a82dfaae5045/.
  6. Multilateral Convention on the Implementation of measures related to tax Agreements in order to counteract the erosion of the tax base and the withdrawal of profits from taxation» (Concluded in Paris on 11/24/2016) —URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_328579/.
  7. Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Belarus dated 21.04.1995 «On avoidance of double taxation and prevention of tax evasion with respect to taxes on income and property» —URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10400/.
  8. Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Armenia dated 12/28/1996 (as amended on 10/24/2011) «On the elimination of double taxation on income and property» —URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_18993/.
  9. Taxes and the tax system of the Russian Federation: textbook for universities / L. I. Goncharenko [et al.]; responsible editor L. I. Goncharenko. —3rd ed., reprint. and add. —Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. —pp. 145–148.
  10. Mikhaleva M.O. Performance of tax duties by a tax agent in cross-border situations. // Taxes and taxation. 2015. No. 4.
  11. Musaeva H.M. Development of financial and economic potential: internal reserves of growth of budget revenues of the subject of the Federation. // Regional problems of economic transformation. 2022. №11(45).
  12. Polyak G.B. Territorial finance: textbook. M.: university textbook, 2022. —p.186.
  13. Finance of Russia. 2022: Statistical Collection/ Rosstat. —M., 2022. —392. —URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Finans_2022.pdf.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Characteristics of the role of profit of organizations in the conditions of a modern market economy. [11]

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3. Fig. 2. Structure of revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, billion rubles [13]

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4. Fig. 3. Receipt of corporate income tax to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation from tax agents by type of income in 2019–2022 [4]

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