The state and development of non-resource industries in order to achieve technological independence

The purpose of this article is due to the need to reduce the technological import dependence of Russian non-resource industries based on the analysis and assessment of their current state and development in accordance with the intended goals and objectives set by the May 2024 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation «On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period 2030 and for the period up to 2036» [3]. Currently, this sector of the real economy remains critically dependent on foreign technologies, mainly from those countries that have joined the sanctions against Russia. A quick solution to this problem is now complicated by the difficulty of finding alternative suppliers for the independent replacement of «dropping out» components, components, materials and other goods, which will take years. Therefore, measures to reduce import substitution of foreign resources and technologies can be overcome only through scientific and technological build-up of our own knowledge-intensive industries. It is precisely this priority area for ensuring technological independence for the next decade that the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2024 No. 145 «On the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation» [1] http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/50358 is aimed at. In the presented article, the authors used open materials from literary sources and Internet resources.