The Environmental Factor as a Threat to Russia's Economic Security Using the Example of Disasters in the Black Sea


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In the modern world community, the importance of the theory of sustainable management and use of natural resources is growing, and the environmental factor is considered as an integral part of the economic security of the state. The stable relationship between the development of the economy of any country and the state of the environment is confirmed by fundamental studies. At the same time, the existence of contradictions between obtaining entrepreneurial profits, state revenues and negative impact on the environment contribute to the formation of threats to the economic security of the state, which is confirmed in the study presented by the authors on the example of disasters that occurred in the Kerch Strait in 2007 and the Black Sea in 2024. This article analyzes the causes of the disasters; measures taken to eliminate the consequences, as well as methods for calculating damage. In conclusion, the authors concluded that it is necessary to introduce priority measures that will not only preserve the biological diversity of the Black Sea, but also reduce the anthropogenic impact on the environment.

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作者简介

Marina Bulgakova

Academy of Management of Internal Affairs of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mbulgackova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3834-7694
SPIN 代码: 4371-2451
Scopus 作者 ID: 757134

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Organization of Financial and Economic, logistical and medical services

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Juliana Kozina

Academy of Management of Internal Affairs of Russia

Email: ulyanka2@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 9715-7158
Scopus 作者 ID: 1292438

Adjunct

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Aleksenko A.I. Compensation for damage caused to the environment by an oil spill from a ship. Features of Russian law enforcement // Maritime law. 2021. № 2. Pp. 78–84.
  2. Aleksenko A.I., Kasatkina A.S. Issues of shipowner's liability for damage caused by oil pollution from marine vessels // Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Legal Sciences. 2022. Vol. 26, № 3. Pp. 678–694.
  3. Omelianyuk G.G., Mikhaleva N.V. Law enforcement practice of considering disputes on compensation for damage caused by environmental offenses // Property relations in the Russian Federation. 2012. №2. pp. 90–102.
  4. Pavlov I.E. Contribution of environmental foundations to political and legal International relations in the Black Sea basin // International Scientific Research Journal. 2024. № 11(149). Pp. 1–10.

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