Applicability of Organizational Concepts for Solving Economic Problems in Mechanical Engineering


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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to justify the applicability of the tools of popular concepts of organizing production activities to solve the economic problems of increasing the efficiency of engineering enterprises. In the process of research, the unity of the principles of building these organizational concepts is revealed, as well as a high degree of coincidence of the patterns of development of technical and organizational systems. Based on the results of the work carried out, the following main conclusions were obtained. Among the ways to increase the efficiency and development of domestic mechanical engineering, tools of «lean production», «project management», «universal quality management», «system constraint theory» and other concepts play a significant role. However, they are mainly focused on solving problems in the field of technology and technology. Meanwhile, a comparative analysis of the laws of the development of technical and organizational systems indicates that there are many similarities in their content. On this basis, it was concluded that the positive charge, which is inherent in the methods and tools of modern concepts for improving the organization of production activities, can be used to solve the problems of economics, organization and management at machine-building enterprises, requiring its adjustment, development and concretization.

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About the authors

Konstantin V. Baldin

All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: kvbaldin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1365-5802
SPIN-code: 4387-1424
Scopus Author ID: 859635

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor, Training Department of the Graduate School

Russian Federation, Moscow

Artur D. Bobryshev

All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia

Email: 3646410@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1575-5361
SPIN-code: 7097-5172
Scopus Author ID: 55345366400
ResearcherId: AAB-6494-2021

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Professor, Training Department of the Graduate School

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ivan E. Novitsky

All-Russian Research Institute «Center» of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia

Email: ivan_nie@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-8423-9083

postgraduate student

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
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2. Fig. 1. Unity of principles for constructing modern concepts for improving production activities (compiled by the authors).

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3. Fig. 2. Approximate range of economic and organizational-managerial directions for increasing the efficiency of mechanical engineering production (compiled by the authors).

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4. Fig. 3. List and brief definitions of the laws of organization. Source: compiled by the authors based on [Fatkhutdinov, 2023, p. 28].

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5. Fig. 4. Laws of development of technical systems [Rubin, 2011, p. 47; Altshuller, 2022].

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