GOSPLAN AND MARKET ECONOMY IN RUSSIA

One of the significant achievements of the Soviet period of Russian history in the field of managing socio-economic objects, processes and relations the establishment and widespread dissemination of state planning of the economy and social sphere at all levels of the national economic system is legitimate to consider. Due to application of a progressive methodology and planned management organization it became possible to turn Soviet Russia into a powerful industrial state. At the same time the integration of the Russian economy into the world economy, the multiplication of material and financial resources ownership, the low efficiency of directive and administrative planning, its weak sensitivity to economic dynamics, the demand and supply of goods and services required the transformation of Gosplan planning, supplemented by incentives and regulation, many years of budgeting, deepening the program-targeted approach. In the context of a change in the political system in Russia and the obsolete communist doctrines abandonment the methodology and organization of planning must comply with the principles and requirements of a market economy forming a unified planning and market management system.

план, планирование, государственное планирование, плановое управление, программы, регулирование, стимулирование, хозяйственный расчет, бюджетирование, рынок, торговля, рыночные отношения, цены, инфляция, ресурсы, кредитование, глобализация, технология, социальная ориентация, эффективность, инновации, социализм, капитализм, смешанная экономика, планово-рыночная система