Comparative Analysis of the Legal Regulation of Smart Contracts in the Russian Federation and Foreign Legal Orders
- 作者: Zakharkina A.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Perm State University
- 期: 卷 17, 编号 4 (2021)
- 页面: 87-93
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2541-8025/article/view/532189
- ID: 532189
如何引用文章
详细
Purpose of research. The article examines the current state of domestic legal regulation of such a new digital phenomenon as a «smart contract»; general remarks are given, reflecting the features of this technical and legal phenomenon (terminological specificity, programming language, mediation by blockchain technology); analyzes the legal regulation of smart contracts in foreign legal order; the assessment of foreign experience in the legal regulation of smart contracts, formulated by domestic legal scholars, is given. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of smart contracts in the Russian Federation and foreign legal orders, which, in turn, is necessary for a futuristic forecast of the development of domestic legislation in the area under study. Conclusions. The study resulted in the following original conclusions: on the qualification of smart contracts as an element of the digital implementation of law, which is a part of virtual legal reality; on two foreign approaches to the legal regulation of smart contracts: countries that have specially statutory a smart contract, and countries that adapt the current norms of civil legislation under a smart contract; about two main concepts that determine the legal nature of a smart contract: first, through the prism of its identification with a classic contract; the second - through the prism of understanding it as a computer code; about the peculiarities of foreign positiveness of a smart contract through the presumption of legal force behind transactions that are concluded using blockchain technology; on the legalization of a smart contract through the regulation on the electronic form of the transaction.
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作者简介
Anna Zakharkina
Perm State University
Email: annavladimirovna2009@yandex.ru
Cand. Sci. (Law), associate Professor of Department of civil law Perm, Russian Federation
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