DISPUTES ON CONTESTING BANK OPERATIONS IN THE EVENT OF BANK BANKRUPTCY


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The purpose of the research. The article analyzes the legal grounds for invalidating a transaction in the event of a bank bankruptcy. Legal proceedings in these cases, as a rule, affect the opposing interests of the participants, thus, each party is obliged to prove its case. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive theoretical and legal analysis of the doctrine of the institution of invalidity of transactions of an insolvent bank, identify legal problems in law enforcement practice and develop proposals for improving the current legislation. The emphasis is placed on challenging banking operations in the course of bankruptcy proceedings, committed in the normal course of business of the bank, in the context of the debtor's clients: legal entities and individuals. To achieve the goal, the article sets a number of tasks: disclosing the main provisions on the invalidity of transactions in the bankruptcy of a bank, establishing grounds for challenging transactions performed in the normal course of business of the bank and investigating the legal problems of challenging these transactions. Results. As a result of the analysis of judicial practice, problems in law enforcement practice were formulated, conclusions were drawn about the need to make additions to regulatory documents, on the basis of which specific proposals were formulated. So to amend Article 189.40 of the Insolvency Law, supplement Article 61.3 of the Insolvency Law, at the legislative level to approve the official website for publishing and disclosing information about the financial condition of banks as of specific dates, as well as information about the bank's financial difficulties for bona fide depositors bank.

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作者简介

Dmitriy Funtov

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Email: fyntovda@mail.ru
postgraduate student of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Activity, Faculty of Law Moscow, Russian Federation

参考

  1. Федеральный закон от 26.10.2002 № 127-ФЗ (ред. от 24.04.2020) «О несостоятельности (банкротстве)»// Собрание законодательства РФ. 2002. N 43. Ст. 4190.
  2. Федеральный закон от 2 декабря 1990 г. № 395-I (в ред. от 27.12.2019) «О банках и банковской деятельности» // Собрание законодательства РФ. 1996. N 6. Ст. 492.
  3. П. 11 Постановления Пленума Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации от 23.12.2010 № 63 «О некоторых вопросах, связанных с применением главы III.1 Федерального закона «О несостоятельности (банкротстве)» // Вестник ВАС РФ. 2011. № 3.
  4. Бычков А. И. Может ли операция быть оспорена, если накануне отзыва у банка лицензии клиент полностью забрал свой вклад // СПС КонсультантПлюс, 2019.
  5. Шишмарева Т.П. Недействительность сделок и действий в процедурах несостоятельности в России и Германии. М.: Статут, 2018, с.52.

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