PROBLEMS OF APPEAL AGAINST THE DECISION TO REFUSE TO INITIATE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS FOR CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Objective: the Appeal against the decision to refuse to initiate criminal proceedings for crimes in the field of economic activity is accompanied by the presence of relevant problems that may affect the adoption of legitimate and informed decisions on the basis of consideration of such complaints. The most important of all the existing problems in this area is the imperfection of the norms of the current criminal procedure legislation. At the same time, legal scholars from foreign countries, for example, S. V. Gureev, S. V. Buiko, pay attention to a similar problem. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the problems of appealing against decisions on refusal to initiate criminal proceedings for crimes in the field of economic activity and to develop proposals for their resolution. Methodology: the Methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition, in which private scientific methods were used: system-structural, formally logical, logical-semantic, comparative law. Conclusions. According to the results of the research the following conclusion was formulated: the refusal to initiate criminal proceedings for crimes in the sphere of economic activity, in its essence, prevents victims from timely access to protection of their rights violated as a result of these criminal acts. Moreover, with such a refusal, the victim is deprived of the opportunity to achieve in law enforcement agencies the restoration of their rights violated by the crime. In this regard, the state authorities should give victims the opportunity to participate in the investigation of criminal acts in the field of economic activity, and send appropriate complaints about the violation of their rights to the Prosecutor, the head of the investigative body or the judiciary. Possibility of subsequent use: the results obtained in the course of the study can be used by the legislative authorities in their work to improve the provisions of the code of criminal procedure governing the refusal to initiate criminal proceedings, law enforcement practice of the investigation, inquiry and court, research, as well as in educational institutions in the preparation of students in legal areas. The practical significance of the results obtained in the course of the study of this problem lies in the fact that they can be used in law enforcement activities of the investigation, inquiry and court. The social significance of the results obtained is the possibility of increasing the legal protection of the rights of victims in the process of judicial proceedings when considering a complaint against a decision to refuse to initiate criminal proceedings for crimes in the sphere of economic activity. The value of the obtained results lies in the possibility of formation of law enforcement practice of investigation, inquiry and court, excluding violation of the rights of victims. This scientific work is intended for researchers and practitioners, students of educational institutions studying in the direction of «Jurisprudence».

преступления в сфере экономической деятельности, постановление об отказе в возбуждении уголовного дела по преступлениям в сфере экономической деятельности, органы следствия и дознания, суд