Spatial-Typological Structure and Organization of Summer Bird Assemblages of the Khentii-Chikoy Highland (Zabaykalsky Krai)

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The paper deals with the structure and organization of summer bird assemblages in the Khentii-Chikoy Highland and presents the analysis of data collected in the 1981–1985 and 1989–2016 periods. Previously, only materials from the first period (up to 1985) were analyzed. Since then, the previously used software has been significantly updated. The present work is aimed at comparing the results obtained in the first stage of the studies with those obtained with the new data that have been supplemented and updated software used for their processing. The work has been carried out according to a relatively new line of investigation—the zoogeographical factor, using the techniques of applied statistics. The latter proved to be much more efficient in solving the problems than the previously used approach. Using the recently modernized mathematical apparatus and the samples supplemented with newly collected materials, a greater degree of generalization of the concept has been achieved, although the territorial trends revealed in the bird complexes are strikingly similar in both cases. The similarity is confirmed by the non-metric scaling.

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作者简介

Y. Ravkin

Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yravkin@bk.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

I. Pokrovskaya

Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: yravkin@bk.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Malkov

Sokhondo Nature Reserve

Email: yravkin@bk.ru
俄罗斯联邦

I. Bogomolova

Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: yravkin@bk.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

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2. Fig. 1. Spatial and typological structure of bird population heterogeneity in the Khentei-Chikoi highlands within Russia and Mongolia in the first half of summer. Ornithocomplexes are indicated by: a square – forested habitats, a circle – mosaic–like habitats, a house – built–up, a triangle with a top down – meadow, a triangle with a top up - steppe and field, a semicircle - aquatic. The numbers of bird population types are given inside the icons, the subscript shows the intra–group similarity, and the inter-group relationships have a super threshold. The icons contain the names of the ornithocomplexes included in the group, as well as the leading (first three in abundance) bird species, population density (individuals/km2), total and background species richness (number of species). The solid line shows the significant (over–threshold) similarity of the selected groups, while the discontinuous line shows the maximum in the absence of significant connections. The arrows on the list of the main structural factors of the environment, including in Fig. 4, are directed towards increasing their manifestation.

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3. Fig. 2. Spatial and typological structure of bird population heterogeneity in the Khentei-Chikoi highlands in the second half of summer. See the explication to Fig. 1.

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4. Fig. 3. Spatial and typological structure of the heterogeneity of the bird population of the Khentei-Chikoi Highlands as a whole over the summer period. See the explication to Fig. 1.

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5. Fig. 4. Altitude-zone changes in summer indicators of density and species richness of the bird population of the Khentei-Chikoi highlands without taking into account residential landscapes and aquatic communities.

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6. Fig. 5. Altitude-zone changes in summer indicators of density and species richness of the bird population of the Khentei-Chikoi highlands for all natural, residential and aquatic habitats.

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7. 6. Generalized spatial and typological structure and organization of the heterogeneity of the summer bird population of the Khentei-Chikoi Highlands.

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