Visual Presentation of Recreation in the Soviet Pressof the Second Half of the 1940s —1950s


Дәйексөз келтіру

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Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
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Аннотация

The purpose of the study. The article analyzes the visual content of the Soviet periodical press of the second half of the 1940s-1950s, in order to identify norms and anomalies in leisure practices inherent in Soviet everyday life. Conclusions. The coverage of the topic of leisure in the press was secondary to the labor theme. In the visual plots of newspapers and magazines of the second half of the 1940s — 1950s, priority was given to the practices of cultural recreation in parks, cultural centers, concerts, resorts, hiking trips, classes in creative circles, reading, etc. were popularized. Collectivism was an important feature of leisure activities. Mainly models of «cultural» leisure were put on the pages of newspapers and magazines — reading, visiting clubs, parks, rest homes, deviations were not visualized. The visual images created on the pages of periodicals in the second half of the 1940s — 1950s, to a large extent, reflected real–life objects (stadiums, libraries, cultural and recreational wigs, etc.) and leisure practices. At the same time, the real picture of people's lives differed from the picture created on the pages of periodicals: in the formulation of the problems of the content of the problem of leisure, in the proposed «cultural» forms of its implementation, the presence of significant categories of citizens who prefer «uncultured recreation».

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Marina Klinova

Institute of History and Archeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: klinowa.m@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0725-4161
Scopus Author ID: 57195422603

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor; Senior Researcher

Ресей, Yekaterinburg

Andrey Trofimov

Ural State University of Economics; Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokina

Email: 2519612@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3419-6051
Scopus Author ID: 57205103265

Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor; Professor of the Department of Creative Management and Humanities; Professor of the Department of Russian History and General History

Ресей, Yekaterinburg; Syktyvkar

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Volkov V. The concept of culture, 1935–1938: Soviet civilization and everyday life of Stalin's time // Sociological Journal. 1996. No.1–2. P. 194–213.
  2. Klinova M. A. The concept of «culture» in social policy of the second half of the 1930s // Man. 2017. No. 4. Pp. 94–105.
  3. Kochukhova E. S., Rabinovich E. I. «Cultural and political combine» in the open air: central Park of the 1930s vs club gardens of the 1920s. The case of Sverdlovsk // Labyrinth. 2015. No. 2. Pp. 6–18.
  4. Rabinovich E. I. «Civil war» between culture and nature: L. D. Trotsky as a culturologist // Modern culturology: problems, approaches, prospects. Yekaterinburg, 2013. Pp. 70–75.
  5. Tsipursky G. «The Komsomol has to declare a merciless and decisive war against all types of dudes». The policy towards Westernized youth in the Soviet Union under N.S. Khrushchev // The Modern History of Russia. 2013. No. 3 (8). Pp. 55–83.

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