Private Universities in Russia: stages, problems and development prospects
- Авторлар: Orlov V.V.1, Tarakanov A.V.1, Tatochenko A.L.1
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Мекемелер:
- Institute of Public Administration
- Шығарылым: Том 7, № 1 (2025)
- Беттер: 73-80
- Бөлім: HISTORY OF RUSSIA
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4654/article/view/679545
- ID: 679545
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The purpose of the study is to analyze the current problems of the non-governmental sector of Russian higher education and to search for possible solutions. The first private higher education institutions (Moscow Practical Academy of Commercial Sciences and Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages) appeared in the early 19th century. The abolition of serfdom and the great reforms of the 1860s and 1870s ensured a powerful growth of industrial production, which required personnel. By 1914, 46% of Russian universities were private, and 42% of the student body studied there. The development trajectory of private higher education was deformed by the First World War and interrupted by the revolutionary events of 1917. It resulted in the dominance of the state at all levels of the educational sphere. Private higher education received a new impetus for development in the context of the transition to a market economy. Russian private universities lag behind similar educational institutions in developed countries in their positions both in the global and domestic educational space. The private higher school has real development prospects due to the deepening of inter-university cooperation, the formation of regional educational clusters, the creation of «digital branches» in small towns, and the attraction of highly qualified teachers aged 60+ who were forced to end their careers in state universities during the implementation of the «Priority-2020» program.
Негізгі сөздер
Толық мәтін

Авторлар туралы
Vitaliy Orlov
Institute of Public Administration
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: orlov.stoliva@mail.ru
SPIN-код: 6459-7210
Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Social, Humanitarian and Natural Sciences
Ресей, MoscowAleksandr Tarakanov
Institute of Public Administration
Email: tarakanov66@mail.ru
SPIN-код: 4743-4020
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines
Ресей, MoscowAlexander Tatochenko
Institute of Public Administration
Email: a.fem@yandex.ru
SPIN-код: 8153-7932
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Social, Humanitarian and Natural Science Disciplines
Ресей, MoscowӘдебиет тізімі
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