PROBLEMS OF SUPPORT OF MODERN SPACE CRAFT RELIABLE FUNCTIONING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE DESTABILIZING INFLUENCE OF SPACE AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS


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Abstract

The statistic analysis results of cases correlation of abnormal functioning of SC with increased levels of geomagnetic activity are represented in the article. The main results of completing work package in JSC “ISS” to research negative influence of space environment on SC, and the main results of the development of the protective means and methods are described in the article.

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The main operating characteristic of any satellite system is durability that is the ability to perform the specific tasks by all included space craft (SC) during the required life time. The modern SC includes hundreds of radio-electronic blocks, optical devices and operating surfaces, thousands of structure elements and cable assemblies. This technical complex must operate during all life time (up to 15 years) under the conditions of negative space environment influence. In the process of full – scale operation the SC is subjected to the influence of the wide spectrum of space factors (SF) and anthropogenic factors (AF). The results analysis of domestic and foreign SC operation indicates the presence of SC abnormal operation correlation of significant degree with variations of solar activity, space geomagnetic disturbance and anthropogenic conditions of SC operation. According to the conclusion of the Federal Space Agency and Space Forces “…
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About the authors

I. A. Maximov

JSC “Academician M. F. Reshetnev” Information Satellite Systems”

Russia, Zheleznogorsk

References

  1. The problem items of perspective space complexes manufacture, functioning cycle durability and reliability and the development of the corresponding technologies : Resolution № 4 of section of scientific and engineering board joint meeting of the Federal Space Agency and Space Forces (18-th of October, 2007). M., 2007. P. 2–3.
  2. Resolution № 3-RК board of № 27-2002 Russian Aviation – Space Agency (20-th of October, 2002). M., 2002. P. 4.
  3. Et al the development of the technical reasoning of outer environment control equipment installation on “Glonass-М” SC and “Glonass-К”. STR on integral part of Experimental Design Work “Glonass-МК” / V. S. Krymov [et al.]. M., 2005. P. 19–20.

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Copyright (c) 2010 Maximov I.A.

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