Electrooptical response of the films of polymer dispersed nematic with conical boundary conditions

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

The electrooptic response of films of polymer dispersed nematic under conical boundary conditions has been investigated. An axial-bipolar director configuration is formed in nematic droplets. It has been shown that initially, the orientation of droplet’s bipolar axes is chaotic both in the sample plane and relative to the normal to the substrates. The applied voltage U orients the droplet’s bipolar axes parallel to the electric field and the reorientation process is threshold only when the bipolar axis is initially orthogonal to the substrate normal. Accordingly, the samples strongly scatter light in the initial state, and the optical response to an electric field is thresholdless. The samples with a film thickness of 5, 10, 20 and 30 μm have been studied. All the samples under study are characterized by a high transmittance and contrast ratio, which for a 30 μm sample are equal to 84 % and 5536, respectively, and achieved at U = 12 V. The results obtained are relevant for use in low-power optoelectronic devices required for the development of energy-saving technologies in aerospace engineering.

About the authors

Kristina A. Feyzer

Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: fka@iph.krasn.ru

Engineer, Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy

Russian Federation, 50/38, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036

Mikhail N. Krakhalev

Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS; Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University

Email: fka@iph.krasn.ru

Cand. Sc., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Associate Professor at the Department of General Physics, Institute of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University

Russian Federation, 50/38, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036; 79, Svobodny Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041

Vasily Ph. Shabanov

Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Email: shabanov@ksc.krasn.ru

Dr. Sc., Professor, Academician, Scientific Director

Russian Federation, 50, Akademgorodok St., Krasnoyarsk, 660036

Victor Ya. Zyryanov

Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS; Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Email: zyr@iph.krasn.ru

Dr. Sc., Professor, Head of the Scientific Direction and Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS; Head of the Department of Molecular Electronics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Russian Federation, 50/38, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036; 50, Akademgorodok St., Krasnoyarsk, 660036

References

  1. Kitzerow H. S. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals From the nematic curvilinear aligned phase to ferroelectric films. Liquid Crystals. 1994, Vol. 16, No 1, P. 1–31.
  2. Zharkova G. M., Sonin A. S. Zhidkokristallicheskie kompozity [Liquid crystal composites]. Moscow, Nauka, 1994, 214 p.
  3. Drzaic P. S. Polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal for large area displays and light valves. Journal of Applied Physics, American Institute of Physics. 1986, Vol. 60, No 6, P. 2142–2148.
  4. Kurihara S., Masumoto K., Nonaka T. Optical shutter driven photochemically from anisotropic polymer network containing liquid crystalline and azobenzene molecules. Appl. Phys. Lett. American Institute of Physics. 1998, Vol. 73, No. 2, P. 160–162.
  5. Guo S. et al. An electrically light-transmittance-controllable film with a low-driving voltage from a coexistent system of polymer-dispersed and polymer-stabilised cholesteric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals. 2018, Vol. 45, No 12. P. 1854–1860.
  6. Liu F. et al. Effects of monomer structure on the morphology of polymer networks and the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films. Liquid Crystals. 2012, Vol. 39, No 4, P. 419–424.
  7. Ya Zyryanov V. et al. Uniaxially Oriented Films of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Textures, Optical Properties and Applications. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 2005, Vol. 438, No 1, P. 163/[1727]–173/[1737].
  8. Aphonin O. Optical properties of stretched polymer dispersed liquid crystal films: Angle-dependent polarized light scattering. Liquid Crystals. 1995, Vol. 19, No 4, P. 469–480.
  9. Mormile P. et al. Temperature switch and thermally induced optical bistability in a PDLC. Optics Communications. 1998, Vol. 147, No 4, P. 269–273.
  10. Sharma V. et al. Preparation and electrooptic study of reverse mode polymer dispersed liquid crystal: Performance augmentation with the doping of nanoparticles and dichroic dye. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2020, Vol. 137, No 22. P. 48745.
  11. Wu B.-G., Erdmann J. H., Doane J. W. Response times and voltages for PDLC light shutters. Liquid Crystals. Taylor & Francis. 1989, Vol. 5, No 5, P. 1453–1465.
  12. Wu B.-G., Erdmann J. H., Doane J. W. Response times and voltages for PDLC light shutters. Liquid Crystals. Taylor & Francis. 1989, Vol. 5, No 5, P. 1453–1465.
  13. Doane J. W. et al. Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals for Display Application. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics. Taylor & Francis. 1988, Vol. 165, No 1. P. 511–532.
  14. Krakhalev M. N. et al. Director configurations in nematic droplets with tilted surface anchoring. Liquid Crystals. 2017, Vol. 44, No, 2, P. 355–363.
  15. Rudyak V. Yu. et al. Electrically induced structure transition in nematic liquid crystal droplets with conical boundary conditions. Physical Review E. 2017, Vol. 96, No 5, P. 052701-1–052701-5.
  16. Drzaic P. S. Liquid crystal dispersions. Singapore ; River Edge, NJ: World Scientific, 1995, 429 p.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2021 Feyzer K.A., Krakhalev M.N., Shabanov V.P., Zyryanov V.Y.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies