Evaluation of antineuraminidase antibody in preclinical and clinical studies of seasonal trivalent live influenza vaccine



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Abstract

Antibodies to influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) is one of the factors for protection against influenza infection. The aim of the study was to evaluate homologous and heterologous antibody to influenza virus NA after immunization of volunteers with trivalent seasonal live influenza vaccine (LAIV) in the fall 2005. Anti-NA antibody response was estimated using NA inhibition test (N1) in fetuin coated microplates with reassortants based on A/equine/Prague/1/56(H7N7) influenza virus and containing N1 of different origin. Before immunization 16,1 % of 56 volunteers had antibody titers > 1:20 to NA of avian A(H5N1 ) influenza virus and 7,1% - to pandemic A(H1N1) of 2009 year. Immunization with LAIV result in statistically significant increased titers of N1 antibody only to seasonal A(H1N1) influenza virus and induced little cross-reactive antibody response to 2009 A(H1N1) or avian A(H5N1 ) influenza virus. The immune response to homologous NA was not dependent on anti-HA antibody levels before immunization.

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About the authors

T A Smolonogina

Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Northwest Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg

Email: smolonogina@mail.ru

Yu A Desheva

Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Northwest Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg

N E Gorev

Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry health and social development of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

L G Rudenko

Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Northwest Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, St. Petersburg

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Copyright (c) 2011 Smolonogina T.A., Desheva Y.A., Gorev N.E., Rudenko L.G.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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