Rehabilitative treatment of mempry impairment in drug eddicts and alcoholics with auricular acupuncture



Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The main goal of the current research was to assess memory impairment via learning curves and its restoration during the process of rehabilitative treatment of drug addicted and alcoholic patients with auricular acupuncture. We applied a standard transfer function in the form Y = ВЗ x exp(-B2x(X-1)) + B4 x (1 -exp{-B2x(X-1 ))), where X is the trial number; Y is the number of recalled correct words, B2 is the learning rate, B3 is readiness to learn and B4 is ability to learn. Readiness and ability to learn was lower in drug addicts and alcoholics in comparison with the same measures in healthy participants. Auricular acupuncture led to a pronounce improvement in memory performance and restored values of readiness and ability to learn up to normal ones. Thus, auricular acupuncture can serve as an effective tool in restorative treatment of memory impairment in drug addicts and alcoholics in addition to pharmacotherapy.

Full Text

Restricted Access

References

  1. Ерышев О.Ф., Рыбакова Т.Г., Шабанов П. Д. Алкогольная зависимость. СПб.: ЭЛБИ-СПб, 2002.
  2. Лурия А.Р. Высшие корковые функции человека и их нарушения при локальных повреждениях мозга. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1962.
  3. Степанов И.И., Кузнецова H.H., Клементьев Б.И., Сапронов Н.С. Влияние интрацеребровентрикулярного введения бета-амилоида на динамику обучения линейных и нелинейных крыс // Рос. физиол. журн. им. И.М. Сеченова. 2006. Т. 92. № 4. С. 449-460.
  4. Степанов И.И., Лохов М.И. Динамика выработки условного рефлекса и дифференцировок у виноградной улитки // Журн. ВНД. 1986. Т. 36. № 4. С. 698-706.
  5. Степанов И.И., Кунцевич С.В., Лохов М.И. Регрессионный анализ инструментального условного тентакулярного рефлекса у виноградной улитки // Журн. ВНД. 1989. Т. 39. № 5. С. 890-897.
  6. Степанов И.И. Приближенный метод оценки параметров кривой обучения // Физиология человека. 1983. Т. 9. № 9. С. 686-689.
  7. Частотный словарь русского языка. М.: Русский язык, 1977.
  8. Шабанов П.Д. Руководство по наркологии. СПб.: Лань, 1998.
  9. Шабанов П.Д. Биология алкоголизма. СПб.: Лань, 1998.
  10. Шабанов П.Д., Штакельберг О.Ю. Наркомании: патопсихология. клиника, реабилитация. СПб.: Лань, 2000.
  11. D'Argembeau A., Van Der Linden M., Verbanck P., Noel X. Autobiographical memory in non-amnesic alcohol-dependent patients // Psychol. Med. 2006. Vol. 36. №3. P. 1707-1715.
  12. Delis D.C., Kramer J.H., Kaplan E., & Ober В.A. California Verbal Learning Test. Second Ed.: Adult version manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, 2000.
  13. Draper N.R., Smith H. Applied regression analysis. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1981.
  14. Ericsson K.A. & Kintsch W. Long-term working memory // Psychological Rev. 1995. Vol. 102. № 2. P. 211- 245.
  15. Ersehe K.D., Clark L., London M., Robbins T.W., Sahakian B.J. Profile of executive and memory function associated with amphetamine and opiate dependence // Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006. Vol. 31. № 4. P. 1036-1047.
  16. Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. “Mini-Mental State”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician // J. Psychiatric. Res. 1975. Vol. 12. № I. P. 189-198.
  17. Fuster J.M. Cortex and mind. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003.
  18. Grodins F.S. Control theory and biological systems. New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1963.
  19. Grön G., Bittner D., Schmitz В., Wunderlich A.P., & Riepe M.W. Subjective memory complaints: objective neural markers in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and major depressive disorder //Ann. Neurol. 2002. Vol. 51. № 3. P. 491-498.
  20. Himmelblau D.M. Process analysis by statistical methods. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1970.
  21. Milsum J.H. Biological control systems analysis. New York and London: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966.
  22. Pitel A.L., Witkowski T., Vabret F. et al. Effect of episodic and working memory impairments on semantic and cognitive procedural learning at alcohol treatment entry // Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 2007. Vol. 31. № 2. P. 238-248
  23. Postle B.R. Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain // Neuroscience. 2006. Vol. 139. № 1. P. 23-38.
  24. Saumier D., Murtha S., Bergman H. et al. Cognitive predictors of donepezil therapy response in Alzheimer disease // Dementia, Geriatric, and Cognition Disorders. 2007. Vol. 24. № 1. P. 28-35.
  25. Shrager Y., Levy D.A., Hopkins R.O., & Squir L.R. Working memory and the organization of brain systems // J. of Neurosci. 2008. Vol. 28. № 6. P. 4818-4822.
  26. Squire L.R. & Schacter D.L. The Neuropsychology of Memory. New York: Guilford Press, 2002.
  27. Tulving E. Episodic memory: from mind to brain // Ann. Rev. of Psychol. 2002. Vol. 53. № 1. P. 1-25.
  28. Verdejo-Garcia A., Bechara A., Recknor E.C., Perez-Garcia M. Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: an examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of addiction // J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 2006. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 405-415.
  29. Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale Revised. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation, 1987.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2010 Sapronov N.S., Shabanov P.D., Stepanov I.I., Efremov O.M., Losev N.A.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 74760 от 29.12.2018 г.


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies