Synergy of action of antimicrobial peptides PG-1 and ChBac3.4 with antiseptics against antibiotic-resistant bacteria

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Abstract

We investigated the combined effects of antimicrobial peptides PG-1 and ChBac3.4 with antiseptics (sodium hypochlorite, dioxidine, prontosan, poviargolum, and etidronic acid) to identify combinations that display synergistic antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. We used the checker-board titration method to calculate fractional inhibitory concentration indices, and based on the indices the type of combined action was determined. The combined effect on the metabolic activity of bacteria was evaluated using the fluorescent marker resazurin, and the effect on the permeability of bacterial membranes for chromogenic markers was studied spectrophotometrically. The combined hemolytic activity of the combinations was investigated. Sodium hypochlorite was shown to be antagonistic with both antimicrobial peptides. With other antiseptics, combined action was characterized by additivity or synergy. Synergy was most pronounced with the preparation of highly dispersed silver poviargolum. Antiseptics accelerate the development of the antimicrobial effect of antimicrobial peptides but do not significantly affect the dynamics of the membranolytic action of antimicrobial peptides on bacterial cells. Synergy of hemolytic activity is rare. Thus, the combined use of antimicrobial peptides and antiseptics is promising for combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria and can be used to reduce the toxic effects of these compounds.

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About the authors

Maria Sergeyevna Zharkova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Author for correspondence.
Email: zharkova.ms@yandex.ru

PhD in Biology, Senior Research Scientist, Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology

Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376

Ekaterina S. Umnyakova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: umka-biolog@mail.ru

PhD in Biology, Senior Research Scientist, Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology

Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376

Anna G. Afinogenova

Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; Saint Petersburg State University

Email: pasteur.afinogenova@mail.ru

PhD in Biology, Leading research associate, Head of the Testing Laboratory Centre; Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry

Russian Federation, 14, Mira street, Saint Petersburg, 197101; 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

Gennady E. Afinogenov

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: oshamova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry

Aleksandr A. Kolobov

State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations

Email: oshamova@yandex.ru

PhD in Biology, Head of the Peptide Chemistry Laboratory

Russian Federation, 7, Pudozhskaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 197110

Olga V. Shamova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: oshamova@yandex.ru

PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology, Deputy Director for Science

Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. The kinetics of accumulation of fluorescent product recovery of resazurin, reflecting the intensity of metabolic processes in E. coli cells ML-35p, with the combined action of the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) and antiseptics at concentrations of 1 / 4minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). ChBac3.4 - domestic goat bactenecine (Capra hircus), 3.4 kDa, PG-1 - pig protegrin-1

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3. Fig. 2. Kinetics of changes in the permeability of the outer and inner membranes of E. coli ML-35p for chromogenic markers under the combined action of the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) and antiseptics at concentrations of 1/4 of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). ChBac3.4 is a domestic goat bactenecine (Capra hircus) with a mass of 3.4 kDa, PG-1 is pig protegrin-1. OD - optical density

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Copyright (c) 2018 Zharkova M.S., Umnyakova E.S., Afinogenova A.G., Afinogenov G.E., Kolobov A.A., Shamova O.V.

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