Synergy of action of antimicrobial peptides PG-1 and ChBac3.4 with antiseptics against antibiotic-resistant bacteria
- Authors: Zharkova M.S.1, Umnyakova E.S.1, Afinogenova A.G.2,3, Afinogenov G.E.3, Kolobov A.A.4, Shamova O.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Experimental Medicine
- Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
- Saint Petersburg State University
- State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations
- Issue: Vol 18, No 4 (2018)
- Pages: 47-57
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/11685
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MAJ18447-57
- ID: 11685
Cite item
Abstract
We investigated the combined effects of antimicrobial peptides PG-1 and ChBac3.4 with antiseptics (sodium hypochlorite, dioxidine, prontosan, poviargolum, and etidronic acid) to identify combinations that display synergistic antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. We used the checker-board titration method to calculate fractional inhibitory concentration indices, and based on the indices the type of combined action was determined. The combined effect on the metabolic activity of bacteria was evaluated using the fluorescent marker resazurin, and the effect on the permeability of bacterial membranes for chromogenic markers was studied spectrophotometrically. The combined hemolytic activity of the combinations was investigated. Sodium hypochlorite was shown to be antagonistic with both antimicrobial peptides. With other antiseptics, combined action was characterized by additivity or synergy. Synergy was most pronounced with the preparation of highly dispersed silver poviargolum. Antiseptics accelerate the development of the antimicrobial effect of antimicrobial peptides but do not significantly affect the dynamics of the membranolytic action of antimicrobial peptides on bacterial cells. Synergy of hemolytic activity is rare. Thus, the combined use of antimicrobial peptides and antiseptics is promising for combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria and can be used to reduce the toxic effects of these compounds.
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About the authors
Maria Sergeyevna Zharkova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: zharkova.ms@yandex.ru
PhD in Biology, Senior Research Scientist, Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology
Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376Ekaterina S. Umnyakova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: umka-biolog@mail.ru
PhD in Biology, Senior Research Scientist, Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology
Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376Anna G. Afinogenova
Saint Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; Saint Petersburg State University
Email: pasteur.afinogenova@mail.ru
PhD in Biology, Leading research associate, Head of the Testing Laboratory Centre; Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry
Russian Federation, 14, Mira street, Saint Petersburg, 197101; 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034Gennady E. Afinogenov
Saint Petersburg State University
Email: oshamova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry
Aleksandr A. Kolobov
State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations
Email: oshamova@yandex.ru
PhD in Biology, Head of the Peptide Chemistry Laboratory
Russian Federation, 7, Pudozhskaya ul., Saint Petersburg, 197110Olga V. Shamova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: oshamova@yandex.ru
PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology, Deputy Director for Science
Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376References
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