Role Dzhanelidze Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care study and practical problem of emergency medicine

In article is analysed role of the Dzhanelidze Research Institute for Emergency Medical Care in decision scientific and practical problems of urgent medical care for last decade. It is noted that essential changes have occured in structure of the acute diseases and traumas new organizing and medical-diagnostic technologies were actively introduced. This has required the revising of the directions of the scientific studies in institute which were organized in cooperation with North-West Branch of the Academy of the Medical Sciences. In base of the studies was set the most further development of the concept of «traumatic disease». As leading pathogenetic mechanisms in urgent pathology were considered ischemia and reperfusion, metabolic disorders and immune mechanisms of the inflammation. Use general scientifically - methodical approach has allowed to obtain improvements a result scientific studies on different directions (combined trauma, burnt trauma, urgent surgery, urgent toxicology). Introduction result studies in clinical practice promoted improvement a results treatment patients and damaged.