Multiparameter study of the physiological reactions of the human organism to complex postural loads
- Authors: Sergeev T.V.1, Agapova E.A.1, Anisimov A.A.1, Belov A.V.1, Guseva N.L.1, Kuropatenko M.V.1, Novikova T.V.1, Sagirov A.F.1, Suvorov N.B.1, Tolkachev P.I.2, Shabrov A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Experimental Medicine
- LLC “Automated Rehabilitation Systems”
- Issue: Vol 21, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 31-46
- Section: Original research
- Published: 15.12.2021
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/79459
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MAJ79459
- ID: 79459
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Reactions of human cardiovascular system to complex dynamic postural loads were under investigation by previous authors. Individual limiting mode of postural loads, i.e. alternating negative-positive periodic changes of body position angle on tilting table with regard to clinostatic position, was defined. It was demonstrated that application of oscillatory passive dynamic postural loads can cause certain hemodynamic reactions, which expression depend on postural loads dynamic characteristics and subject’s primary state.
AIM: Aim of the study is to develop comprehensive methodology (practice) that explores regulation mechanisms of cardiovascular, respiratory, central and autonomic nervous systems and their reactions to physiological strains with assigned properties (intensity, direction, periodicity and duration of postural loads).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 30 young healthy participants took part in the study. Physiological indicators were registered in dynamic mode synchronously with trajectory of participant’s motion. This study implemented common statistical methods as much as original means of analysis by integrating theory of dynamic systems.
RESULTS: Evaluation of synchronously registered physiological indicators by means of instrumental and software application, in particular, postural loads protocols of various intensity and motion direction, showed that oscillatory passive dynamic postural mode allows considerable improvements in overall blood circulation and gas exchange in the lungs. These changes constitute in a rise of systemic and local blood flow without significant shift of arterial pressure, increased frequency of heartbeats and respiratory rate.
CONCLUSIONS: Continuous monitoring of participant’s condition during complex postural loads give an opportunity for studying a set of physiological reactions and has a future implication in scientifically approved recommendations that describe practical use of postural loads as a correction technology for human health state and training.
Full Text
About the authors
Timofey V. Sergeev
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: stim9@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9088-0619
SPIN-code: 4952-5143
Scopus Author ID: 57201501819
https://iemspb.ru/department/eco-phys-dep/neuroeco-lab/
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Biocontrol Physiology Laboratory at the Ecological Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Elizaveta A. Agapova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: agapova.ea@iemspb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0767-2120
SPIN-code: 3383-9600
Researcher Associate of Ecological Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Aleksei A. Anisimov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: g4nslinger@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1363-1971
Scopus Author ID: 56349671900
Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Researcher Associate of Ecological Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Alexandr V. Belov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: avbelov1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8042-5185
SPIN-code: 2638-4027
Scopus Author ID: 57202357308
Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Leading Researcher of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Nadezhda L. Guseva
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Author for correspondence.
Email: guseva_nad@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4660-3873
SPIN-code: 3322-0668
Scopus Author ID: 56711691000
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Mariya V. Kuropatenko
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: kuropatenko.mv@iemspb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4214-9412
SPIN-code: 5024-3499
Scopus Author ID: 57222538102
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Tatyana V. Novikova
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: prianishnikova.tv@iemspb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1885-7999
Scopus Author ID: 57236043800
Junior Researcher of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Arlan F. Sagirov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: arlansagirov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4924-3487
SPIN-code: 2971-2086
Researcher Assistant of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Nikolay B. Suvorov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: nbsuvorov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2363-6012
SPIN-code: 6164-5994
Scopus Author ID: 16521673300
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Leading Researcher of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376Petr I. Tolkachev
LLC “Automated Rehabilitation Systems”
Email: mehanurg@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 2515-0608
Scopus Author ID: 55439861400
Head of the laboratory
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexandr V. Shabrov
Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: ashabrov@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 5316-7290
Scopus Author ID: 7003970182
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of RAS, Chief Researcher of Ecologic Physiology Department
Russian Federation, 12, Academician Pavlov Str., Saint Petersburg, 197376References
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