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Prospects for the use of new generation of anti-tuberculosis drugs in treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis
- Authors: Pavlova M.V.1, Vinogradova T.I.1, Zabolotnykh N.V.1, Ershova E.S.1,2, Sapozhnikova N.V.1, Chernokhaeva I.V.1, Archakova L.I.1,3, Vitovskaya M.L.1, Dogonadze M.Z.1, Starshinova A.A.1, Grishko A.N.1, Yablonsky P.K.1,3
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Affiliations:
- Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
- State Establishment of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District – Yugra Khanty-Mansi Clinical Antitubercular Clinic
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Issue: Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
- Pages: 115-121
- Section: Original articles
- Submitted: 16.08.2020
- Accepted: 16.08.2020
- Published: 16.08.2020
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/42400
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF182115-121
- ID: 42400
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Abstract
The aim of this work was an experimental and clinical study of increasing of the efficiency of therapy of respiratory tuberculosis with drug resistant pathogen by including a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs of new generation – Bedaquiline (Bq) and Thioureidoiminomethylpyridi-nium perchlorate (perchlozone, Tpp) into treatment regimens. The presented results were obtained: in the experiment on a model of tuberculosis infection in 103 male C57black / 6 mice, reproduced by inserting into the lateral vein of the tail of a suspense of clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with multi-drug resistance (MDR) and with various combinations of mutations in the genes; in the clinic – on the basis of examination and treatment of 148 patients with multidrug-resistant respiratory tuberculosis. It is shown that the application of the therapy schemes for multiple and broad drug resistant tuberculosis, containing Bq and Tpp in combination with drugs, selected taking into account the drug sensitivity of mycobacteria, allows to significantly reduce the periods of relief of symptoms of intoxication, regression of inflammatory changes, abacillation and achieving positive X-ray dynamics. Undesirable phenomena against the background of combined prescription of new generation drugs, as a rule, corresponded to light and moderate severity, and in frequency of development and expression did not differ from control groups of observation.
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About the authors
Mariia V. Pavlova
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Author for correspondence.
Email: mv@spbniif.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgTatiana I. Vinogradova
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: vinogradova@spbniif.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Сhief Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgNatalia V. Zabolotnykh
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: zabol-natal@yandex.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgElena S. Ershova
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; State Establishment of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District – Yugra Khanty-Mansi Clinical Antitubercular Clinic
Email: ele3897@mail.ru
Graduate Student; Doctor-Phthisiatrician
Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg; Khanty-MansiyskNadezhda V. Sapozhnikova
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: n_sapozhnikova69@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Scientific Employee
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgIrina V. Chernokhaeva
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: chernokhaev@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Manager of Office of Therapy of Tuberculosis
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgLiudmila I. Archakova
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Saint Petersburg State University
Email: spbniif_a@mail.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for a Medical Part; Associate Professor of Hospital Therapy of Medical Faculty
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgMariia L. Vitovskaya
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: mariavit72@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Research Associate
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgMarine Z. Dogonadze
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: marine-md@mail.ru
Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Associate
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgAnna A. Starshinova
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: starshinova_777@mail.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgAlevtina N. Grishko
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
Email: spbniif_all@mail.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Scientific Consultant
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgPetr K. Yablonsky
Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Saint Petersburg State University
Email: glhirurgb2@mail.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director; Dean of Medical Faculty
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgReferences
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