Цинк-зависимые механизмы репаративной регенерации: теоретические аспекты и трансляционные перспективы

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Аннотация

Цинк является важным компонентом более 10% протеома организма человека и кофактором почти 300 металлоэнзимов. Взаимодействие с цинком регулирует активность белков, влияя на многочисленные процессы в клетке, а удаление цинка из структуры фермента приводит к полной потере его энзиматической активности. В связи с этим цинк выступает как внутриклеточная сигнальная молекула на всех уровнях передачи сигнала, влияя на множество метаболических путей. Репаративная регенерация — это каскадный механизм восстановления клеток и тканей взамен погибших вследствие патологических процессов. Понимание молекулярных механизмов репаративной регенерации важно для поиска клинических стратегий, направленных на повышение способности тканей к восстановлению. Ключевым игроком в репаративной регенерации является цинк. Воздействие на цинк-зависимые сигнальные пути является перспективным подходом в экспериментальной фармакологии. Оригинальные отечественные комплексные соединения цинка с N-алкенилимидазолами зарекомендовали себя как эффективные средства фармакологической коррекции целого ряда патологических состояний, связанных с репаративной регенерацией. В настоящее время продемонстрировано их антигипоксическое, антиоксидантное, ранозаживляющее, противовоспалительное, антиульцерогенное и анальгезирующее действие. Безопасность и высокая биодоступность данных соединений открывают широкие трансляционные возможности. Заживление ран — сложный динамичный процесс, в который вовлечено множество типов клеток, в том числе иммунных. Они выделяют цитокины и факторы роста, которые способствуют усилению воспалительного процесса. Представляемый обзор дает современное понимание цинк-зависимых внутриклеточных и системных процессов и освещает возможные механизмы действия комплексных соединений цинка с точки зрения молекулярно-клеточных путей репаративной регенерации.

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Об авторах

Светлана Анатольевна Лебедева

Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы

Email: Lebedeva502@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0325-6397
SPIN-код: 4031-4932

д-р биол. наук

Россия, Москва

Павел Александрович Галенко-Ярошевский

Клиника Екатерининская

Email: Pavelgalenko@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6279-0242
Россия, Краснодар

Борис Александрович Трофимов

Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского Сибирского отделения РАН

Email: boris_trofimov@irioch.irk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0430-3215
SPIN-код: 5179-9902

д-р хим. наук

Россия, Иркутск

Лидия Никифоровна Паршина

Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского Сибирского отделения РАН

Email: parshina@irioch.irk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5516-6214
SPIN-код: 8333-2047

д-р хим. наук

Россия, Иркутск

Ольга Владимировна Шелемех

Ростовский государственный медицинский университет

Email: lioli777@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3488-9971
Россия, Ростов-на-Дону

Алина Викторовна Сергеева

Кубанский государственный медицинский университет

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alina_sergeeva_v@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4335-2156
SPIN-код: 1917-7035
Россия, Краснодар

Григорий Романович Мурашко

Кубанский государственный медицинский университет

Email: grihsanfeed@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-7023-6357
Россия, Краснодар

Наталья Дмитриевна Бунятян

Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения

Email: ndbun@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9466-1261
SPIN-код: 9853-1232

д-р фарм. наук

Россия, Москва

Мария Юрьевна Матеренчук

Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)

Email: mariamatter231@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0711-4153
SPIN-код: 4360-1756
Россия, Москва

Анаит Владимировна Зеленская

Кубанский государственный медицинский университет

Email: anait_06@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9512-2526
SPIN-код: 7646-3620

канд. мед. наук

Россия, Краснодар

Павел Александрович Галенко-Ярошевский

Кубанский государственный медицинский университет

Email: Galenko.Yaroсhevsky@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3190-1437
SPIN-код: 1575-6129

д-р мед. наук, чл.-корр. РАН

Россия, Краснодар

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