Experimental model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in pregnant rats to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy
- 作者: Mozgovaia E.V.1, Kryshnia M.A.1, Blazhenko A.А.1, Nuzhnova A.А.1, Tolibova G.1, Tral T.G.1, Toumasova J.N.1, Korenevsky A.V.1, Zalozniaia I.V.1, Ganzhina V.S.1, Bespalova O.N.1
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隶属关系:
- The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
- 期: 卷 73, 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 116-127
- 栏目: Original study articles
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 29.10.2024
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 19.11.2024
- ##submission.datePublished##: 06.12.2024
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/jowd/article/view/640004
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD640004
- ID: 640004
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Background: The growing incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the population contributes to the development of obstetric complications during pregnancy and demands searching effective methods of hepatoprotective therapy.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of therapy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in an experimental model in pregnant rats.
Materials and methods: this experimental study was carried out on 19 female Wistar rats weighing 250–300 g, obtained from the laboratory animal nursery of SMK Stezar Ltd. (Vladimir, Russia). Using a high-fat diet, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was simulated in the study groups as follows. Group 1 (n = 7) consisted of non-pregnant rats, group 2 comprised pregnant rats without therapy (n = 6), and group 3 included pregnant rats and intraperitoneal administration of 12 mg of the low-molecular sugar preparation from day 16 to day 20 of gestation (n = 6). During the experiment, the body weight of female rats was measured weekly. After the experiment was completed, we evaluated the blood serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, ferritin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, total bilirubin, urea, total alkaline phosphatase, bile acids, glucose, C-reactive protein, cholinesterase, and malondialdehyde, as well as catalase activity. Histological examination of the rat liver was carried out using the standard method with hematoxylin and eosin staining.
Results: This study showed that high-fat diet caused oxidative stress manifested by decreased the blood catalase level and increased malonovodialdehyde in both pregnant and non-pregnant females; the blood bile acids level also increased. In pregnant rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the serum C-reactive protein and total alkaline phosphatase levels increased, the cholinesterase level decreased, and the catalase activity decreased even more. In the study group using the low-molecular sugar preparation, biochemical parameters in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease improved, probably due to the effect on lipogenesis and oxidative stress in the liver. The histological pattern was characterized by the impaired structural characteristics of hepatocytes and the circulatory bed. With the use of the low-molecular-weight sugar preparation, we noted a tendency to restore the structure of the hepatic beam area and a decrease in the manifestations of steatosis.
Conclusions: The use of the low-molecular-weight sugar preparation in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease improves biochemical blood parameters and tends to restore the histological structure of the liver.
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作者简介
Elena Mozgovaia
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: elmozg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6460-6816
SPIN 代码: 5622-5674
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMarina Kryshnia
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Marina._k@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2502-1578
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexandra Blazhenko
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: alexandradlazhenko@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 8762-3604
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlina Nuzhnova
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: lin.panaiotis@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 5521-5096
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Gulrukhsor Tolibova
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: gulyatolibova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6216-6220
SPIN 代码: 7544-4825
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgTatyana Tral
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: ttg.tral@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8948-4811
SPIN 代码: 1244-9631
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgJanna Toumasova
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: J_toumassa@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 2352-0755
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Andrey Korenevsky
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: a.korenevsky@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0365-8532
SPIN 代码: 7942-6016
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgIrina Zalozniaia
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: irinabiolog2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0576-9690
SPIN 代码: 2488-3790
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVictoria Ganzhina
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: ganzhina040799@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5225-6484
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Olesya Bespalova
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: shiggerra@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6542-5953
SPIN 代码: 4732-8089
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
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