The role of local anesthesia to reduce pain after PСNL

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The goal of the study was to assess the level of postoperative pain in patients undergoing PCNL after paratubal infiltration with local anesthetic to compare this method of anesthesia with a control group where local anesthesia was not provided. 63 patients were included with kidney stones, confirmed by computer tomography (CT), who were planned to undergo percutaneous nephrolithitomy (PСNL). During the observation 6 patients have been excluded in accordance with the exclusion criteria. The remaining 57 patients were randomized into 2 groups: group A (n= 28) at the end of the operation received paratubal infiltration of 0.5% sol. ropivacaine; group B (n= 29) (controls) — local anesthesia was not used. Postoperative pain was assessed by means of VAS-score 1 hour, 6 hours and 24 hours after surgery. Systemic analgesia was performed with NSAIDs (intramuscular injection of 100 mg ketoprofen) when requested by the patient (Patient-Controlled Analgesia). In patients with local anesthesia, the total VAS score evaluated after 1 and 6 hours after the operation was significantly lower than in the control group. The average amount of ketoprofen required for postoperative analgesia in the group of patients with paratubal infiltration was significantly lower than in the control group. Paratubal infiltration of local anesthetic after PCNL significantly reduced postoperative pain and tended to reduce the amount of NSAIDs to eliminate pain, which in turn may reduce the risk of complications associated with NSAID.

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作者简介

Sergei Popov

St Petersburg St Luka Clinical Hospital

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: doc.popov@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Dr. Med. Sci., Head Doctor 俄罗斯联邦

Igor Orlov

St Petersburg St Luka Clinical Hospital

Email: doc.orlov@gmail.com
urologist, MD, PhD. Director of urologic department 俄罗斯联邦

Vladimir Obidnyak

St Petersburg St Luka Clinical Hospital

Email: v.obidniak@gmail.com
MD, urologist. Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Sergey Malevich

St Petersburg St Luka Clinical Hospital

Email: malevichsm@gmail.com
MD, urologist. Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Maxim Borichev

St Petersburg St Luka Clinical Hospital

Email: medmaxx3@bk.ru
MD, urologist. Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Stanislav Basok

St Petersburg St Luka Clinical Hospital

Email: stas_basok@mail.ru
MD, urologist. Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Nariman Gadzhiev

Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine

Email: nariman.gadjiev@gmail.com
urologist, MD, PhD. Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Nair Tagirov

St Petersburg St Elisabeth City Hospital

Email: ruslana73nair@mail.ru
MD, PhD, urologist 俄罗斯联邦

Alexey Pisarev

St Petersburg Multiprofile Center, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation

Email: alexey.v.pisarev@gmail.com
MD, urologist, Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Vigen Malkhasyan

Moscow State Medical Stomatological University named after A.I. Evdokimov

Email: vigenmalkhasyan@gmail.com
urologist, MD, PhD. Department of Urology 俄罗斯联邦

Denis Mazurenko

Urologic Clinic EMC

Email: d.a.mazurenko@gmail.com
urologist, MD, PhD. Vice Director of Urologic Clinic 俄罗斯联邦

参考

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版权所有 © Popov S.V., Orlov I.N., Obidnyak V.M., Malevich S.M., Borichev M.V., Basok S.M., Gadzhiev N.K., Tagirov N.S., Pisarev A.V., Malkhasyan V.A., Mazurenko D.A., 2016

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