电邮这篇文章 Analysis of the prevalence of mental and speech disorders in children in the Srednekolymsky Ulus of Yakutia (based on the results of a screening examination)
- 作者: Pozdnyak V.V.1, Grechanyy S.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 5 (2020)
- 页面: 21-29
- 栏目: Original studies
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/62075
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED11521-29
- ID: 62075
如何引用文章
开放存取
##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
详细
The article is devoted to the analysis of mental, including speech, disorders among children in the villages of the Srednekolymsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The purpose of the survey was to analyze the diagnosed mental, including speech, disorders among the children of the villages of the Srednekolymsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). 501 children aged 2 to 18 years were examined. Clinically significant disorders were detected in 187 children (37.4%). The structure of mental disorders is described: the first place is occupied by specific speech and language disorders (F80), the second is mental retardation (F83) and the third is mild cognitive impairment (F06.7). The data on the prevalence of mental disorders in various age groups are presented: most often, mental disorders occur in adolescence (51.0% of all examined children). Less disturbances are diagnosed in the early age group and the first period of childhood – 22.0% of all children examined. In the group of preschool age, speech disorders are in the lead, in the group of primary school age – mental retardation, speech disorders and mild cognitive impairment. In adolescence, a wide range of mental disorders is diagnosed, including adaptive reactions and eating disorders. Sexual differences in the nosological specificity of mental disorders were revealed: mental disorders prevail in boys. Speech disorders, stuttering, and behavioral disorders are significantly more common among boys. Among girls, adaptation disorders, emotionally labile disorders and eating disorders are significantly more common.
全文:
作者简介
Vera Pozdnyak
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: egodoe@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Addiction
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSeverin Grechanyy
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: svgrechany@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Psychiatry and Addiction
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
- Авцын А.П., Жаворонков А.А., Марачев А.Г., Милованов А.П. Патология человека на Севере. – М.: Медицина, 1985. [Avtsyn AP, Zhavoronkov AA, Marachev AG, Milovanov AP. Patologiya cheloveka na Severe. – M.: Meditsina, 1985. (In Russ)]
- Будиев А.Ю., Лупачев В.В., Логунов К.В. Медицинские проблемы Арктики / Arctic Environmental Research. – 2013. – № 3. – С. 163–165. [Budiev AYu, Lupachev VV, Logunov KV. Meditsinskie problemy Arktiki. Arctic Environmental Research. 2013;(3):163-165. (In Russ.)]
- Гоголев Н.М., Бурцева Т.Е., Аврусин С.Л., и др. Масштабы территории и особенности медицинского обеспечения населения в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия) // Педиатр. – 2019. – Т. 10. – № 4. – С. 61–66. [Gogolev NM, Burtseva TE, Avrusin SL, et al. The scale of the territory and the features of medical support for the population in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2019;10(4):61-66. (In Russ.)] https://doi.org/10.17816/PED10461-66.
- Гречаный С.В. Психопатологическая диагностика в раннем детском возрасте: учебное пособие для последипломного образования. – СПб.: 2017. – 105 с. [Grechanyy SV. Psikhopatologicheskaya diagnostika v rannem detskom vozraste. Uchebnoye posobiye dlya poslediplomnogo obrazovaniya. Saint Petersburg; 2017. 105 s. (In Russ.)]
- Инденбаум Е.Л., Манчук В.Т. Дети Севера: проблемы психического здоровья. – Иркутск: ИГПУ, 2006. [Indenbaum EL, Manchuk VT. Deti Severa: problemy psikhicheskogo zdorov′ya. Irkutsk: IGPU; 2006. (In Russ.)]
- Инденбаум Е.Л., Манчук В.Т., Домишкевич С.А., Прахин Е.И. Клиническая и психологическая оценка психического здоровья младших школьников Севера. Иркутск: Сибирь, 1998, 144 с. [Indenbaum EL, Manchuk VT, Domishkevich SA, Prakhin EI. Klinicheskaya i psikhologicheskaya otsenka psikhicheskogo zdorov′ya mladshikh shkol′nikov Severa. Irkutsk: Sibir′; 1998. 144 s. (In Russ.)]
- Исаев Д.Н. Умственная отсталость у детей и подростков. Руководство. – СПб.: Речь, 2003. [Isaev DN. Umstvennaya otstalost’ u detej i podrostkov. Rukovodstvo. Saint Petersburg: Rech, 2003. (In Russ.)]
- Калашникова Т.П., Анисимова Г.В., Кравцов Ю.И. Нарушения речи у детей. – Пермь: 2018. – 218 с. [Kalashnikova TP, Anisimova GV, Kravtsov YuI. Narusheniya rechi u detey. Perm’; 2018. 218 s. (In Russ.)]
- Корнев А.Н. Основы логопатологии детского возраста: клинические и психологические аспекты. – СПб.: Речь. – 2005. – 380 с. Сер. Современный Учебник. [Kornev AN. Osnovy logopatologii detskogo vozrasta. Klinicheskie i psihologicheskie aspekty. Saint Petersburg; Rech. 2005. 380 s. Ser. Sovremennyj Uchebnik. (In Russ.)]
- Нелунова Т.И., Бурцева Т.Е., Гоголев Н.М., и др. Распространенность и структура врожденных пороков сердца у новорожденных республики саха (Якутия) // Педиатр. – 2018. – Т. 9. – № 5. – С. 53–58. [Nelunova TI, Burtseva TE, Gogolev NM, et al. The incidence and structure of congenital heart diseases in newborns in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2018;9(5):53-58. (In Russ.)] https://org.doi/10.17816/PED9553-58.
- Орел В.И., Охлопков М.Е., Григорьева А.Н., и др. Дети Арктики: динамика медико-демографических показателей // Педиатр. – 2017. – Т. 8. – № 6. – С. 30–37. [Orel VI, Okhlopkov ME, Grigor’yeva AN, et al. Children of the Arctic: dynamics of medical and demographic indicators. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2017:8(6):30-37. (In Russ.)] https://org.doi/10.17816/PED8630-37.
- Поздняк В.В. Темповая задержка речевого развития — транснозологическое расстройство / Сборник трудов третьего национального конгресса с международным участием «Здоровые дети — будущее страны» // Медицина: теория и практика. – 2019. – 4. – 429 с. [Pozdnyak VV. The tempo of speech development delay — translatological disorder. Sbornik trudov tret’ego nacional’nogo kongressa s mezhdunarozhnym uchastiem “Zdorovye deti – budushchee strany”. Medicina: teoriya i praktika. 2019;4:429. (In Russ.)]
- Семенова Н.Б. Дети Якутии: реалии и будущее. – Новосибирск: Наука, 2014. – 226 с. [Semenova NB. Deti Yakutii: realii i budushcheye. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 2014. 226 s. (In Russ.)]
- Speech and Language Disorders in Children. Implications for the Social Security. Administration’s Supplemental Security Income Program / S. Rosenbaum, P. Simon, editors. Washington, DC20001, 2016
- Yasin A, Aksu H, Özgür E, Özgür BG. Speech and language delay in childhood: a retrospective chart review. ENT Updates. 2017;7(1):22-27. https://doi.org/10.2399/jmu.2017001004.
补充文件
