Digitization of medical care: history and present

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详细

The article presents in chronological order the steps in the development of telemedicine technologies in Russia and abroad, starting from the use of the telephone for consultations at the end of the 19th century to the digital transformation of healthcare in the world, including our country. The main directions, tasks, and risks of digitalization are shown. The steps of digitalization of medicine in Moscow are described separately.

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作者简介

Nadezhda Maklayeva

City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov Department of Moscow Healthcare Department

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: medsestra@rusvrach.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9186-2461

Master of Public Health; senior nurse of the Department of emergency traumatology and orthopedics

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Irina Ostrovskaya

Branch of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in Moscow; Medical Institute of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named Patrice Lumumba

Email: medsestra@rusvrach.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7932-4216

Candidate of Psychological Sciences, MBA; Associate Professor of the Department of Nursing Management; Lecturer at the Department of Nursing Management

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Tatiana Sviridova

Branch of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in Moscow

Email: medsestra@rusvrach.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9918-5118

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Nursing Management

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Maximov I.B., Diashev A.N., Sinopalnikov V.I. et al. History, analysis of the state and prospects of telemedicine development. state and perspectives of telemedicine development. Journal of telemedicine and e-health. Healthcare. 2018; 3 (8): 103–110. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoriya-analiz-sostoyaniya-i-perspektivy-razvitiya-telemeditsiny (accessed: 11.11.2023).
  2. Federal Law of 21.11.2011 No. 323-FZ «On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_121895/ (accessed 03.11.2023).
  3. Gusev A.V., Vladzimirskiy A.V., Golubev N.A. et al. Informatization of health care of the Russian Federation: history and results of development. of development. National Health. 2021; 2(3): 5–17. URL: https://doi.org/10.47093/2713-069X.2021.2.3.5-17 (accessed: 11.11.2023).
  4. Kikot D. Computer technologies in medicine: history of communication, significance and perspectives. Part 1. - URL: https://habr.com/ru/companies/ua-hosting/articles/406715/ (accessed: 06.11.2023).
  5. Digital health: transforming the medical care system and expanding its accessibility. WHO. URL: https://www.who.int/europe/ru/news/item/09-09-2020-digital-health-transforming-and-extending-the-delivery-of-health-services (accessed: 06.11.2023).
  6. Digital competencies of medical employees are a key factor in the success of healthcare digitalization. Drivers and barriers to their development. Report on the results of the study / Veldanova M.V. et al. URL: https://www.skolkovo.ru/centres/health/health-research/ (accessed: 11.11.2023).
  7. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2021 No. 3980-r “Strategic direction in the field of digital transformation of healthcare.” URL: http://government.ru/docs/all/138589/ (accessed: 11.11.2023).
  8. Aksenova E.I., Gorbatov S.Yu. Digitalization of healthcare: experience and examples of transformation in healthcare systems around the world. M.: NIIZMM DZM, 2020: 44.
  9. Main sections of the electronic medical record (approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on November 11, 2013, №18-1/1010). ‒ URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70425516/ (accessed 11.12.2023).

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