Temporary endovascular prosthetics of the inferior vena cava in case of damage to its subhepatic segment is an innovative approach to the treatment of severe liver injuries


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Abstract

Severe liver injuries with ruptures of the inferior vena cava constitute one of the unresolved problems of damage surgery. Mortality with such an injury reaches 80% or more. The authors proposed a method of hybrid intervention, which consists of complete vascular isolation of the liver by performing Pringle and temporary arthroplasty of the inferior vena cava with a removable stent - graft installed through access to the femoral vein. In an experiment on two large pigs, liver damage of the V degree was simulated, and a removable stent graft was implanted. When angiography received a picture of the vascular isolation of the liver, and clinically achieved a complete stop of bleeding, allowing the operation to be performed on a «dry» liver. Unlike balloon occlusion of the damaged segment of the inferior vena cava, a stent - graft will enable you to save blood flow to the heart and avoid circulatory arrest. There were no fatal outcomes during the operation. Thus, the method of temporary arthroplasty of the inferior vena cava can be considered as an alternative way to stop bleeding with severe liver injuries, accompanied by blood loss from the hepatic veins or the posthepatic department of the inferior vena cava.

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About the authors

V. A Reva

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF; I.I.Dzhanelidze scientific institute of emergency medicine MH RF

Email: vreva@mail.ru
Saint-Petersburg, Russia

I. M Samokhvalov

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Email: igor-samokhvalov@mail.ru
Saint-Petersburg, Russia

K. P Golovko

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A. M Nosov

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

K. N Demchenko

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A. N Petrov

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

S. E Voronin

The V.A.Almazov National Medical Research Center MH RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A. A Mikulich

I.I.Dzhanelidze scientific institute of emergency medicine MH RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

I. S Zheleznyak

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

A. V Denisov

The S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy MD RF

Saint-Petersburg, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2021 Reva V.A., Samokhvalov I.M., Golovko K.P., Nosov A.M., Demchenko K.N., Petrov A.N., Voronin S.E., Mikulich A.A., Zheleznyak I.S., Denisov A.V.



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