Vol 333, No 5 (2012)

Analyzed data from annual reports of major trauma districts, chiefs of departments of hospitals and centers and reviewed the frequency and structure of surgical interventions on the knee, made in the last 5 years (2005—2010) In health care facilities the Defense Ministry. The frequency of the most typical injuries and diseases of the knee joint in different categories of servicemen. An integrated laboratory and endoscopic examination of patients with reactive arthritis, associated with latent urogenital infection and how the underlying disease and disease associated surgical pathology knee. Formulated evidence-based recommendations for improving the organization of surgical treatment of soldiers with the pathology of the knee.

The article describes the features of formation of «spots of Vishnevsky» in general hypothermia. It is proved that the wedge shape of hemorrhages in the gastric mucosa caused by swelling and discrepancy of the paries of stomach pits with the filling of forming wedge-shaped cavity with blood from the arrosive capillaries. It is noted that the dynamics of accumulation of PAS-positive material in the gastric pits in the gastric mucosa in case of total of hypothermia is directly dependent on the growth of intracellular acidosis and disintegration of plasmolemma of parietal cells.

Psychological personality disorder among former combatants and their relationship to subsequent psychosomatic disorders are examined. For this purpose, in health centers performed clinical and psychological examination of 105 fighters and 100 military personnel who were not taking part in hostilities (control group) aged 27 to 40 years, three groups are outlined: low (24,7%), moderate (64,8%) and high (10,5%) anxiety level, represented by their clinical characteristics. Studies have shown that combat stress can contribute to postreaktive change not only the psyche combatant, but also the development of persistent psychosomatic disorders. The methods and results of treatment and preventive advice are given.

The article is based on studies of medical and technical problems of habitability, livelihoods, military; environment and service troops justified the structure and content of the complex system requirements on the everyday safety of servicemen. It summarizes the scientific and educational methods to the accounting of the human factor in military facilities. Allowable limits and hygienic standards are the foundation of life safety of personnel. Extreme conditions are characterized by emergencies and injury.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of experience of domestic military preventive medicine during the Great Patriotic war. It describes the methods used and the means of protection of troops, volume control activities carried out. The authors state that these measures had provided epidemiological welfare of troops, expressed in a relatively small proportion of infectious diseases among all diseases of the soldiers.

The article is made as memories, written by Inna Lukina — daughter of famous military physician Anany Efimovich Ender — in 2012 at the instance of editorial staff. Central figure of the essay — participant of two World wars and three revolutions. The most interesting part of the memories is referred to period of the Great Patriotic War, when A.E.Ender leaded medical evacuation hospital № 3240. During the war medical evacuation hospital was displaced 17 times at Stalingrad, South-Western, Don, Central and 1 st Belorussian fronts and made a long way 5000 kilometers in length from Rostov-on-Don to Berlin. A.E.Ender was the chef of military hospital № 104 of the Administration of commandant of Soviet sector of Berlin from September 1946. During 1950 he worked at senior division of the University of Rostov-on-Don, than he worked as a senior lecturer at senior division of the Rostov State Medical University.