Том 331, № 5 (2010)

The article presents a characteristics of main negative factors, disimproving a functional condition and working capacity of airmen in long flies: long stay in a working pose, necessity of using of summer form, of defense form and oxygen-breath means, peculiarities of eating in fly, solving of nature-imposed necessity, relative sensor deprivation, sameliness of environment, high level of noise, hypokinesia, high nervous-emotional tension in conditions of air refueling, temperature fall, difference of barometric pressure, desynchronisms. Were given practical recommendations on maintenance of functional and working capacity of members of flying staff, realizing long flies.

The article presents the analyze of indexes of morbidity among young men of preinduction age in Orenburg region. Was given a valuation of level of risk of forming of diseases. Were shown causes of deficit of weight, growth of pathology of locomotor apparatus and psychic diseases among young men of preinduction age. The young men before the call-up need well-timed prophylactic observes, dispensary observe and health measures, aimed to improve the health.

Was observed the structure of morbidity among veterans with using neurocomputer methods of diagnostics. Morbidity level among veterans is twice higher than in other age groups. Veterans of the Great Patriotic War have acute chronicle diseases of nervous system, coursing against systemic atherosclerosis and decreasing of vicarious capabilities of organism. It requires increasing of resources of healthcare on pre-hospital and stationary levels of organization of medical aid. Implementation of high-technological computer measures of diagnostics promote to prevent of sthenic sequels of encephalopathy, hypertonic crisis, insult, epilepsy and parkinsonism. Using these methods are realized early diagnostics on functional level, timely pathogenesis therapy and medical rehabilitation of veterans. Organization of medical aid to veterans requires more full cooperation between institutes of healthcare and institutes of social defense.

The article presents results of searches, devoted to haemodynamic damages against wide-spread ophthalmo-pathology - pseudoexfoliative syndrome and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma. Changes, appearing on different levels, confirm hypothesis about systemic character of the disease and prove the necessity of further examination of role of syndrome in development of different forms of vascular disease.

Research of quality of a life of military seamen with use of the Russian-speaking version of the general questionnaire of health «Medical Outcomes Study-Short Forms» (SF-36) is conducted. 600 military men at the age from 18 till 55 years are surveyed. Military seamen have highly appreciated the quality of a life. Absolute values of indicators of quality of a life on all scales 70 points that is considered, how very high there are more. The physical component of health is estimated by military men above, than psychological. Values of indicators of quality of a life on all scales of questionnaire SF-36 at men were above, than at women, with preservation of the general tendency more an appreciation of a physical component of health. Military men on an appeal have estimated the quality of a life above, than military men under the contract. Essential distinctions in an estimation of quality of a life in group of military men under the contract it is not revealed.

The article presents the observe of contribution of medicine in victory of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Main attention was paid to organization of carry-over of wounded person from battle-field and delivery of health care. There was created a sharp system of medical securing of combat actions of troops on the base of principle of stage treatment of ill and wounded persons, in combination with their evacuation in corresponding places. The end treatment was laid on a large net of specialized medical institutes, evacuation hospitals of People’s Committee of Health care of USSR. A great value had the organization of controepidemic work. Thanks to feat of military physicians, activity of civil health care and international help in organization of treatment of ill and wounded persons there was returned in order 17 157 243 persons.