Том 331, № 9 (2010)

The article presents results of epidemiological research of dental morbidity among persons of call-up age and indexes of their need in different types of dental aid. Were calculated medical standards for dispensary supply, elaborated propositions in standard of medical survey of persons of call-up age on specialization «stomatology» during registering on military registration and proximately during the call-up on military service in determination of fitness for military service. These data could be used in improvement of organizational structure of dental institutes of Health Ministry of social development of the Russian Federation.

The article presents an observe of such parts of military medicine as intensive aid and operative treatment on the place of case, contestation against infectious diseases, preservation of psychic health, medical and social rehabilitation. Were lighted successful activity of military physicians during liquidation of Chernobyl accident (1986), earthquakes in Armenia (1988), railway accident in Bashkiria (1989) and other accidents. Experience of military medicine (particularly using medical units of special purposes) was used in proving of conception of medicine of accidents, and in organization of medical supply of troops in armed conflicts of restricted scale -in effectuating of antiterrorist operations in Northern Caucasus (1994-1996, 1999-2002), in effectuating of peacemaking operation in Kosovo (1999-2003), natural disasters.

There were studied peculiarities of provocative nystagmus among 60 military servicemen with nervous system in anamnesis. Latent vestibular disfunction - a frequently detected syndrome among persons with diseases of nervous system in anamnesis. To examine a provocative nystagmus, was used a range of vestibulometric loading tests, which influences on different parts of vestibular system. Was marked a high role of several loading testes in diagnostics of latent vestibular disfunction. It has been found that in conditions of syndrome of vegetative imbalance of different genesis, the most effective are tests of De Klein with hyperventilation and hyperventilation test. In conditions of minimal neurological deficit the most effective is tests of Valsalve. In conditions of peripheral vestibular syndrome in anamnesis and vertebral-genic vestibular disfunction a very effective is sinocarotid test.

Hypertension is the main disease in Russian Federation - its frequency is 39,2% in men and 41,1% in women. In recent years course of a disease is accompanied by the metabolic derangements which form the metabolic syndrome. In the basis of pathogenesis of hypertension are insulinresistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia in combination with associated metabolic derangements. Inveterate insulinresistance leads to hypertension.

For a period of 2002-2009 aacording to indexes of morbidity was examined dynamics of morbidity of staff of Privolzhsko-Uralskij military region among soldiers and sergeants, of unit weight of PIDST, of unit weight of incapacity days, was observed seasonality. Was found a mid-year increase of index of morbidity among call-up staff on 6,84%, and among contract military servicemen - on 4,5%. PIDST take about 18% of incapacity days in structure of all workmisses of call-up military servicemen and about 7% among contract military servicemen. Was found a seasonality of one-wave type with a top of annual morbidity in August-October and decrease in first decade of November. There is a need of examination of immune status of persons of call-up age

For 175 years a hospital made a great contribution to the development of national health care, gaining a wealth experience in high quality health care for the soldiers. Especially the biggest merit was made by the hospital during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, when 82% of the wounded soldiers ware returned for further service. The hospital was glorified by famous medical scientists of XIX-XX-centuries, such as: V.Bekhterev, R. Wreden, N.Sklifosovsky, P.Kupriyanov, N.Petrov and others. Currently, the hospital takes a worthy place among the best military medical agencies of Russian Armed Forces. The hospital is equipped with modern medical equipment. There work highly qualified personnel: 17 distinguished doctors of the Russian Federation, 2 doctors and 27 candidates of medical sciences. In practice the hospital successfully uses achievements of the leading Russian military medical facilities. The staff treat with care historical traditions of the hospital.

At the first of october 2010 Federal state institute «The 1026 th center of state sanitarium-epidemiological control of the Ministry of Defense of RF», situated in Ekaterinburg celebrates it’s 75 th anniversary. Now days the Center is a large multi profile institute of medical service of the military region, equipped by moern laboratory and instrumental environment for examination of electro-magnetic and electro-magnetic, microclimate, environment, indication of biological agents, effectuating of immune-enzymatic analyze and PCR-diagnostics.