Том 332, № 7 (2011)

The problems of tobacco smoking among servicemen are analyzed from the position of their interrelations with the quality of service duties performance. On the basis of received data the conclusion is drawn that the servicemen with tobacco dependence are characterized by lower level of mental resilience, adjustment capacities and are related to lower category of fitness for duty. Based on analyzes of the world and own country experience the program of tobacco smoking prevention among servicemen is proposed.

The analysis of various control systems of troops (forces) of NATO’s force is performed. It is shown that much experience in building automated control systems for operational and strategic level as the rear, and medical services. However, the experience of wars and military conflicts of the last decade has shown convincingly that solutions to complex issues of command and control units, as well as their interaction is possible only through an integrated approach - automation, not only those who first come into the fight, but the forces and means, involved in their welfare. Given direction is implemented in the U.S. Army’s development of automation, in particular, telemedicine.

The article deals with the problem of identification of unidentified dead bodies in emergency situations with mass casualties. The basic principles of forensic identification are regulatory and legal regulation, the types, methods and algorithm implementation. Solving of the problem of identification because of its great social, moral, ethical and political morality is an important public policy issue. It is emphasized the importance of an adequate regulatory framework in relation to objects and subjects of the identification and regulation of algorithms of actions forensic experts.

The presented work is based on an analysis of survey results and surgical treatment of 418 patients with simple renal cysts during the period from 1995 to 2010. The volume of the cysts ranged from one to 2500 ml. The average volume of the operated cysts was 360,2 ± 306,7 ml. The abilities of the multiphasic hospital,equipping it with the modern diagnostic and medical equipment, the long experience of work enabled the authors to develop the algorithm of inspection and surgical treatment of the patients with simple renal cysts and to develop practical recommendations, presenting them in logical schemes.

The article analyzes the important qualities of a professional military profile of the carrier, methodological support, aimed at evaluation, accounting professionally important qualities in the practice of professional psychological selection. It is also identified a group of professionally important qualities with the most highly predictive efficiency for the appointment of personnel for the post of operator activity profile.

Defining influence on activity of the higher medical school of the country in 1920-1922 was rendered by military commissariats of the higher medical educational institutions led by commissioners under the general control of the Management at Narkomprose of RSFSR. Military commissioners had the right of a casting vote in board of high schools, carried out ideological control and provided performance of a class principle, operated financial questions and staffing issues,participated in the organization of educational process. Work of medical faculty of Smolensk state university (SSU) similarly was under construction. But, thanks to a principle position of professors of the faculty, enlistment office’s actions often were exposed to the criticism here, and many incompetent decisions of Military Commissariat have not been realized. It is possible to consider as a unique positive role of a Military Commissariat in SSU were the actions undertaken for preservation of faculty at attempts of its closing in 1920-1922.