Vol 335, No 6 (2014)

Prospects of creation and use of radiomitigators - the treatment-and-prophylactic means intended for rendering medical care by the victim of influence of ionizing radiation in the earliest terms after irradiation (hours, days) are presented. It is shown that the most effective radiomitigators are found among natural biopolymers of a microbic origin (a vaccine from bacteria of enterotyphus group, preparations of lipopolysaccharide or protein-polysaccharide components of these microbes). Very perspective such preparations as desoxinate, translame and flagellin are represented. The expressed radiomitigate properties such antioxidants as α-tocopherole, xantosine, caffeine, selenium methionine, inosine, guanosine and antioxidant complexes are possess. Among steroids the greatest interest represents 5-androstenediol. Radiomitigate properties have some cytokines, for example interleukine-1ß (betaleukine), trombopoetin, stem cell factor, and also their combination with colony stimulated factors. Tasks of increase of efficiency of medical radiation protection at early stages of a radiation injures are formulated.

The aim of research was substantiation of necessity and accessibility of acoustic indication of intravascular decompressive aerogenesis in a practice of diving medical. Authors define possibilities of portable ultrasound blood flow indicator for location of decompressive gas bubbles. It was found that acoustic indication of intravascular decompressive gas bubbles made by simple portable ultrasonic blood flow meter allows to reveal moving gas bubble in blood flow. Authors came to conclusion that it is necessary to include portable ultrasonic diagnostic equipment into the norms of medical supply for ships, vessels and military units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Evidence-based stomatology needs objective quantitative evaluation of the function and dysfunction of the dental system elements. The proposed technique allows the practitioner to simultaneously view data of the compression force, synchronization and balance of the craniofacial muscles and also the occlusions from dormancy up to the maximum of fissure-cuspal contact of teeth. Dentist receives information about the specific activity of the masticatory muscles based on the exact calculation of individual forces of the patient’s teeth contacts.

The current article elucidates some novel trends in the field of medical control over the physical training process in the US Armed Forces. The high rate of injuries attributed to physical training calls for scientific medical research intensification of the physical training process. The main innovations are the following: avoidance of overtraining, personalization, gradual increase of loading.

In March of 1934 the Revolutionary Military Council of the Special Far Eastern Red Army decided to deploy a military hospital in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur which has been under construction. In June of 1934 there was a connection with the local hospital of Dalpromstroy, located in the barracks, with a total of 60 beds. This hospital began to serve all city construction workers and solders without any exception. June 11, 1934 is considered the day of the hospital foundation. The article presents a brief outline of the hospital’s history from 2010 to the present time - Branch number 2 301 st District of Military clinical Hospital.