Rogue Waves: Myths and Reality

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详细

The article provides an overview of a dangerous natural phenomenon, the unexpected appearance of unusually high waves on the sea surface (the so-called rogue waves). The differences of such waves from the ordinary gravitational waves generated by the wind, as well as the theoretically-based probability of high waves occurrence are explained. The main assumptions incorporated into the existing models for forecasting wind waves are presented in the simple, reader-friendly format; their weakness for sufficient explanation of the appearance of rogue waves is shown. The relationship between rogue waves and key solutions to the approximate equations of hydrodynamics (solitons, envelope solitons, and breathers) is discussed; an ambiguous view on the role of the effects of nonlinear self-modulation of waves in the open ocean is considered. A general hypothetical concept for forecasting wind waves in the ocean is presented; new approaches for wave forecasting that take into account the effect of rogue waves are discussed.

作者简介

A. Slunyaev

Institute of Applied Physics, RAS; National Research University “Higher School of Economics”

Email: slunyaev@appl.sci-nnov.ru
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

E. Pelinovsky

Institute of Applied Physics, RAS; National Research University “Higher School of Economics”; Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University

Email: pelinovsky@appl.sci-nnov.ru
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

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