Лауреаты Нобелевской премии 2021 года. По химии — Беньямин Лист и Дэвид МакМиллан

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Аннотация

В 2021 г. Нобелевская премия по химии присуждена профессорам Беньямину Листу из Института исследования угля Общества Макса Планка (Германия) и Дэвиду МакМиллану из Принстонского университета (США) за разработку асимметрического органокатализа — метода органического синтеза, основанного на применении в качестве катализаторов малых хиральных «безметальных» органических молекул (органокатализаторов). Преимуществом органокатализаторов перед металлокомплексными катализаторами и ферментами является их меньшая стоимость, простота в обращении и экологичность (зеленая химия). Метод открывает новые возможности для создания более эффективных и лишенных вредных побочных эффектов энантиомерно чистых лекарственных препаратов.

Об авторах

С. Г Злотин

Институт органической химии имени Н.Д. Зелинского РАН

Email: zlotin@ioc.ac.ru
Москва, Россия

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