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Vol 25, No 2 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Articles: 29
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5931
Articles
OSTEOPOROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND HYPERTENSION
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases confidently hold leading positions in the structure of mortality. The risk factors and clinical and functional features of osteopenic syndrome were analyzed in patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension. Timely diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteopenia are needed due to the high risk of fractures because of a marked decrease in bone mineral density in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):2-4
2-4
5-7
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATHOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS
Abstract
The paper considers the problem of connective tissue dysplasia, the role of this pathology in the pathogenesis of digestive diseases, the etiological aspects of its development, classification, as well as its impact on the development of digestive system diseases.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):7-9
7-9
GUAIAC AND IMMUNOCHEMICAL FECAL OCCULT BLOOD TESTS FOR COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING
Abstract
According to numerous studies conducted in different countries, the fecal occult blood (FOB) test is an effective method to screen colorectal neoplasms, which permits an actual reduction in colon cancer mortality. Fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) for FOB differ from guaiac tests in their higher diagnostic efficiency and better tolerance. Preference should be given to current FIT when choosing a colorectal cancer screening strategy.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):10-12
10-12
USE OF ACETYLCYSTEINE IN CLINICAL PULMONOLOGY
Abstract
The paper considers the new possibilities of using acetylcysteine known as a mucolytic agent in clinical pulmonology. Particular emphasis is placed on its antioxidant and antitoxic effects. The authors have proven the efficacy of acetylcysteine used in some interstitial and rare lung diseases.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):13-16
13-16
NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITORS FOR THE SPECIFIC PREVENTION AND THERAPY OF INFLUENZA INFECTION
Abstract
The review characterizes the efficacy and safety of neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir, zanamivir) and discusses the resistance of influenza virus to these drugs. Emphasis is laid on the routes of administration for neuraminidase inhibitors and the novel drugs peramivir and laninamivir.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):17-19
17-19
Vozmozhnosti lecheniya ostroy boli v gorle
Abstract
Sore throat is caused by infection in 90% of patients. By choosing its treatment option, one proceeds from the clinical evaluation of a patients general medical condition, auxiliary tests, and history data. Its treatment is generally symptomatic. Only 10-20% of patients with sore throat require antibacterial therapy, but it is prescribed much more frequently in our country.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):19-23
19-23
23-26
26-27
DIFFICULT CASES AND ERRORS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA
Abstract
The specific features of most hair diseases include heterogeneity of their clinical manifestations as local or diffuse alopecia on the scalp. Instrumental and morphological studies help correctly diagnose the disease if there is no clear picture of the disease and if there are minimal clinical symptoms, as well as comorbidity.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):28-32
28-32
PREVENTION STRATEGY FOR EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Abstract
The paper considers the prevention of bacterial complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after parenteral and oral immunization. It shows the efficacy of a bacterial lysate (Broncho-Vaxom) in preventing the exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and COPD.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):32-35
32-35
A CASE OF MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS DEVELOPMENT IN A PATIENT WITH BEKHTEREV’S DISEASE
Abstract
The paper describes a case of miliary pulmonary tuberculosis development in an infliximab-treated patient with ankylosing spondyloarthritis (Bekhterev's disease) in a high tuberculosis incidence area. Multislice spiral computed tomography and preventive antituberculosis treatment are recommended in all cases of therapy with tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors irrespective of the results of skin and IGRA tests.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):36-38
36-38
RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN CELIAC TRUNK COMPRESSION SYNDROME
Abstract
In patients with abdominal aortic celiac trunk compression syndrome, respiratory disorders are frequently encountered in the practice of therapists, pulmonologists, pediatricians, and family physicians; however, its timely and correct diagnosis is made extremely rarely.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):38-42
38-42
THE COURSE OF EROSIVE AND ULCERATIVE PATHOLOGY OF THE GASTRODUODENAL ZONE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Abstract
Ninety-eight patients with moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were examined. There was a high incidence of gastroduodenal erosive and ulcerative lesion requiring that, on completion of Helicobacter pylori eradication, antisecretory therapy be prolonged in patients with COPD treated with inhaled glucocorticosteroids.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):43-45
43-45
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE ROOT OF THE TONGUE IN MEDIAN CERVICAL CYSTS
Abstract
The high incidence of pathological changes in the root of the tongue in patients with the so-called median cervical cysts (54.7% in 29 of 53 previously unoperated patients) is due to the fact that these changes (fistulas and cysts) are interrelated and serve as a manifestation of the single disease - dysontogenetic impairment of the obliterated thyroglossal duct.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):46-48
46-48
A PATIENT’S CRITICAL CONDITION AFTER SUBCLAVIAN VENOUS PUNCTURE AND CATHETERIZATION: A CLINICAL CASE
Abstract
Central venous puncture and catheterization are among the most common maneuvers used in prac-tical medicine. Puncture catheterization of the central veins are not characterized by absolute safety; during subclavian venous puncture and catheterization, the frequency of complications (damages to the pleural cupola and the lung apex to develop pneumothorax, as well as cardiac arrhythmia, bleeding, etc.) ranges from 2,7 to 8,1%. The paper describes a clinical case that indicates that the application of a central venous catheter may give rise to the life-threatening situations that require the medical personnel be alert with this maneuver.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):48-52
48-52
53-55
56-59
THE SENSORINEURAL COMPONENT OF HEARING LOSS IN CHILDREN WITH EXUDATIVE OTITIS
Abstract
The paper shows the possibilities of an objective estimate of sound perception thresholds in patients with conductive deafness by a test for recording short-latency brainstem auditory evoked potentials generated by frequency-specific stimuli. The paper gives examples of detecting the sensorineural component of hearing loss in patients with exudative otitis media.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):59-61
59-61
Agregatsionnaya funktsiya trombotsitov u detey s mukovistsidozom na fone terapii
Abstract
By taking into consideration platelet dysfunctions (hyper- and hypoaggregation) in children with cystic fibrosis, the authors recommend to use of pentoxifyilline and calcium preparations in addition to basic treatment to prevent complications, such as bleeding and thrombosis.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):62-64
62-64
ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF NEONATAL MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION
Abstract
Multiple organ dysfunction (MOD) is one of the most pressing problems of neonatology. This investigation has shown that the condition of newborn infants with MOD is determined by the intensity of oxidative stress. The topical areas of neonatology are to search and design of drugs with antioxidant properties and to study their efficacy.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):64-66
64-66
67-68
Primenenie matochnogo manipulyatora v onkoginekologii: diskussionnye voprosy
Abstract
Laparoscopic hysterectomy is also performed in early tumor changes in the uterus. Techniques of its performance are transferred automatically from gynecology without any changes. The uterine manipulating device used during these operations is a universal instrument. Its application ensures much visual control of the operative field, reducing surgical complications. However, inserting the tip of the manipulating device into the tumor-affected uterine cavity may promote intraoperative tumor cell dissemination. It is expedient to develop new surgical techniques or modified models of atraumatic uterine manipulating devices.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):69-71
69-71
GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN METABOLIC SYNDROME
Abstract
The paper demonstrates some gender-specific features of the metabolic syndrome. It is established that the majority of abdominal obesity and the severity of anxiety and depressive disorders characterized by individuals of the female sex. Levels of endogenous endorphin in male and female with the metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease is reduced equally.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):72-74
72-74
DIFFERENTIATED REHABILITATION TREATMENT AND PREVENTION NONPSYCHOTIC DEPRESSION
Abstract
It is in general medical outpatient depressive disorders have the most significant negative effect on the medical condition of patients, their compliance and general psycho-emotional background. Non-drug rehabilitation treatment in order to develop programs to prevent non-psychotic depression in primary health network significantly lowers the affective manifestations in patients. Shows a significantly higher efficiency of physical therapy in males as compared to its monotherapy in females, can be recommended to apply this specialized care in the treatment and prevention of new cases depression in outpatients (p<0,05).
Vrach. 2014;25(2):74-77
74-77
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE ADULT POPULATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL TOWN
Abstract
The paper presents the main directions of health care for the adult population of an industrial town. Based on the results of their investigations and the experience gained by Russian scientists, the authors define general principles in the elaboration of population health improvement programs.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):78-80
78-80
MODELS OF MEDICAL CARE IN CHRONIC VIRAL LIVER DISEASES
Abstract
The paper provides comparative characteristics of the efficiency of different models of (urban, departmental, and university) medical care to patients with chronic hepatitis C and B from the viewpoint of the quality of diagnosis and treatments that comply with international standards.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):81-84
81-84
INFORMATIZATION AS A MECHANISM FOR FORMATION OF THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF A PRIVATE POLYCLINIC
Abstract
The paper analyzes the state-of-the-art of informatization in the governmental and private polyclinics and advances arguments in favor of the introduction of information technologies in the work of a private polyclinic in order to have competitive advantages.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):84-86
84-86
CARDIALGIA: CLINICAL EVALUATION
Abstract
The paper considers the clinical picture of coronary artery atherosclerosis, appearing as angina attacks, and its distinction from noncoronary cardialgia. Along with the typical clinical pattern, there may be individual characteristics of the manifestations of the above syndromes, calling for a meticulous examination of patient history data.
Vrach. 2014;25(2):87-88
87-88