Vol 26, No 1 (2015)

The paper considers an association between sleep disorders and intellectual impairments in children. It gives data on the characteristic types of sleep disorders, such as bedtime resistance; frequent nocturnal awakenings; parasomnias; altered sleep patterns; first of all, a lower proportion of REM sleep. Attention is drawn to the direct relationship between the neurophysiology of sleep and intellectual development in a child, sleep disorders and the pathogenesis of intellectual impairments. The role of the abnormal production of neuromediators in the genesis of sleep disorders in children with intellectual disorders is discussed. Possible approaches to nonpharmacological and pharmacological correction are outlined.

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are the most frequent illness in children. Sore throat is a leading complaint in the syndrome of ARVI. Strepsils may be recommended for the therapy of throat infection and inflammation in children.

The authors have studied the etiopathogenic pattern of bone fractures in children and adolescents and elaborated a personified approach to their treatment and prevention using Osteo-vit D 3.

The paper provides a current review of the specific features of the pharmacokinetics of the novel innovative dual delayed-release proton pump inhibitor (PPI) dexlansoprazole (Dexilant®). Due to its two-step release and increased blood residence time, the drug has shown the high efficacy in treating different forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is greater to that of other PPIs in terms of a number of indicators, and ensures higher patient adherence to treatment.

The paper considers the results of using Pronoran in patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy.

The article discusses the effects of the drug immunotropic Galavit® (Selba, Russia) in the treatment of viral and bacterial infections of the urogenital tract. Purpose - to assess the impact of the drug on Galavit® indicators of innate and adaptive immunity in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract of women of reproductive age, the etiological agent of which are: herpes simplex virus type 2 and U. urealyticum и M. hominis. The results of the study showed that the introduction of the drug to patients in a comprehensive scheme Galavit® therapy at an initial dose 100 mg daily (5 injections); followed by 100 mg every other day (5 injections); At the end of the course-10 rectal suppository 1 time in 3 days promotes normalization factors antimicrobial protection and resolution of clinical symptoms.

Tissue disorders that are the basis for most diseases cannot be considered in isolation of transport function. The latteTs failure may be caused by deficiency of the energy resources ensuring metabolism. Incorporation of phonation into the therapy program permits transport function to be improved.

The paper describes the experience with Tiotriazoline in the combination therapy of acute salpingoophoritis. There is convincing evidence that the drug has a positive effect on the clinical course of the disease, the indicators of the acute phase of an inflammatory process, and the functional status of the liver.

The paper gives the results of examining 78 patients with ovarian endometriosis and infertility versus those with nonendometrioid ovarian tumors and a control group.

To optimize the vitamin status of a breastfeeding woman and hence her secreted milk is a natural and simultaneously safe way to improve vitamin provision to babies, which maximally preserves the benefits of breastfeeding.

A comparative pharmacoeconomic assessment of different strategies for pharmacotherapy was made in patients with chronic pancreatitis and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in an inpatient setting. It demonstrated the clinical and economic benefits of Ermital.

The spread of drug abuse remains one of the leading factors at the present stage of the evolvement of an epidemic process in HIV infection and hepatitis C.