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Vol 27, No 11 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 30
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5965
Articles
PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER
Abstract
In recent years there has been a tendency to “rejuvenation" of breast cancer (BC), which necessitates the accelerated development of its early diagnosis and prevention. Screening programs are intended for the early detection of BC rather than its prevention. Its main risk factors begin to be realized before age 30 years, but its prevention is, as a rule, thought about just after menopause. To initiate preventive measures in childhood contributes not only to the formation of a healthy lifestyle and useful skills, but also to the proven reduction of breast cancer risk.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):2-5
2-5
ADVERSE REACTIONS TO ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS AND THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN PATIENTS WITH LONG-STANDING PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Abstract
The investigation enrolled 214 patients with long-standing pulmonary tuberculosis that was complicated by adverse reactions of chemotherapy (CT) in 78.0% of cases. The adverse reactions occurring during CT in the patients with longstanding tuberculosis prevent their cure.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):5-9
5-9
SAFETY OF FLEXIBLE BRONCHOSCOPY: PREMEDICATION
Abstract
Premedication is one of the methods to ensure the safety of flexible endoscopy. The traditional approach to premedication provided technical bronchoscopy facilities due to sedation and inhibited secretion, but it ceased to prove its worth when bronchoscopy was commonly performed in patients with severe somatic diseases. In this situation, there was a need for inhaled bronchodilators acting mainly in the tracheobronchial tree and showing a minimized systemic effect (M-anticholinergics and ß-agonists), parenteral glucocorticosteroids, which are characterized by their broncholytic potency in conjunction with certain cardioprotective activity. Parenteral theophylline had limited application in premedication schemes.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):9-12
9-12
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF LOCAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOMYELITIS
Abstract
The paper discusses current treatment procedures for chronic osteomyelitis, by delivering an antibiotic directly to the infection site. It analyzes the perspectives of different materials (polymers, metals, sponges) as means of transporting drugs to altered bone tissue. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are indicated. The problems to be solved are indicated.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):12-16
12-16
NOVELTY IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC FOCI OF OROPHARYNGEAL INFECTION IN POLYMORBID PATHOLOGY
Abstract
The paper presents the results of a clinical trial of a new method for treating the chronic foci of oropharyngeal infection in individuals with polymorbid pathology, which is aimed at restoring pharyngeal tonsillar microbiocenosis, the impairment of which is regarded as one of the mechanisms for the development of chronic inflammatory diseases of the pharynx.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):17-19
17-19
ARE THE TRADITIONS OF RUSSIAN PROPEDEUTIC SCHOOLS MODERN IN CONDITIONS OF A LARGE NUMBER OF NEW INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS?
Abstract
Physical studies, such as medical examination, palpation, percussion, and auscultation, are a mandatory stage of diagnosis in a patient with thoracic pathology. It makes it possible to evaluate the severity of his/her condition, to diagnose the complicated course of the underlying disease and to timely perform adequate surgical treatment.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):19-21
19-21
22-24
25-27
PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR UNCONTROLLED SEVERE ASTHMA
Abstract
The paper considers the results of using the anticholinergic drug tiotropium bromide in patients with severe asthma: it improves functional parameters, increases the proportion of days with good asthma control, declines the total number of exacerbations, and increases time to the first severe exacerbation.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):27-29
27-29
29-33
CLINICAL FEATURES OF ACCESSORY BREAST CARCINOMA
Abstract
The accessory breast (AB) is a rather rare anomaly. Pathological processes in the AB occur in 2-6% of cases, and the rate of its carcinoma is 0.2-03% of its total rates. The clinical and differential diagnosis of AB carcinoma is quite complex. The described clinical case is interesting from both the diagnostic and therapeutic points of view.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):34-37
34-37
37-39
POSTOPERATIVE COMPLEX PAIN SYNDROME OF THE FACE
Abstract
The paper describes the characteristics of this special postoperative condition in patients with a history of different craniocervical algic processes and surgical procedures. Diagnostic criteria for the syndrome are proposed and the latter and the similar pain phenomena are differentiated.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):40-42
40-42
A MULTIFACETED APPROACH TO PAIN RELIEF IN PATIENTS WITH SOFT TISSUE INJURIES
Abstract
The major symptom of soft tissue injury is pain that may occur for many reasons. The use of conventional analgesics can mask pain, which can lead to deterioration of the patients condition, prevent recovery, and potentially contribute to the occurrence of new injuries. The use of Traumeel S is an alternative approach to treating inflammation and easing pain.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):42-46
42-46
47-49
EFFICIENCY, SAFETY AND UNWARRANTED POLYPHARMACY IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Abstract
In certain seasons, the population and clinicians traditionally show an increasing interest in the use of anti-influenza or cold remedies, mainly antiviral, immunotropic, and symptomatic agents. The abundance of these medications, most of them over-the-counter ones, hinders their right choice.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):50-53
50-53
THE USE OF LAPAROSCOPIC LIFTING SYSTEMS IN CASE OF A HIGH ANESTHESIOLOGCAL RISK
Abstract
Elevated intraabdominal pressure during laparoscopic surgery increases the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory complications. The use of laparoscopic lifting systems makes it possible to avoid pneumoperitoneum application; however, this is fraught with technical difficulties.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):54-57
54-57
TOPICAL APPLICATION OF IBUPROFEN IN MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM INJURIES AND DISEASES
Abstract
Topical application of ibuprofen gel (Dolgit®) provides the optimal drug concentration in the underlying tissues in the immediate vicinity of the pathological focus, in injuries of the locomotor system, such as bruises and lumbosacral sprains, and in the postoperative period in patients with bone and joint diseases.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):58-59
58-59
59-60
61-65
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATUS OF STUDENTS WITH BODY MASS DEVIATION WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF CEREBRAL AND FACIAL SKULL
Abstract
The article presents the results bioindustries research 156 students depending on body mass index (BMI), types of head and face. The study has revealed that indicators of bioimpedance had significant differences only on the values of the index BMI, but did not depend on the parameters of the head and face of the surveyed.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):65-67
65-67
68-71
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA IN WOMEN WITH METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES
Abstract
Clinical and laboratory studies in women with androgenetic alopecia have made it possible to establish the features of its clinical course and characteristic hormonal and metabolic abnormalities in these patients, which necessitate the extension of their therapeutic measures.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):72-75
72-75
EMERGENCY ACTIONS OF A PHYSICIAN WHEN VISITING A FEBRILE CHILD
Abstract
The hyperthermia syndrome in a child is the most common reason for calling ambulance and emergency care in the hospital admission rooms. The paper discusses the causes of fever in children. It details a physician’s tactics in examining children of different age groups. Risk groups are presented. Recommendations for symptomatic therapy for hyperthermia are given.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):75-78
75-78
A SOCIOMEDICAL PORTRAIT OF SYPHILITIC PATIENTS LIVING IN SMALL TOWNS OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Abstract
A total of 350 syphilitic patients living in the small towns of the Chelyabinsk Region in 2012-2014 have been examined for their sociomedical characteristics: age; social status; financial status; marital status; level of education; conditions of infection with syphilis; the specific features of the patients’ sexual behavior. The sociohygienic portrait of a patient with syphilis is as follows: young people at the most reproductive age of 21-40 years (72.1%) with secondary and incomplete secondary education (65.0%); 44.3% are single; 68.3% are not engaged in socially useful work or engaged in low-skilled jobs (equal percentages); and 70.5% have a low income (earn minimum wage or less); 99.5% have bad habits, of whom 12.5% had alcohol or drug intoxication.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):78-80
78-80
80-83
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF METHODS OF FIXATIONSKIN GRAFT
Abstract
The article presents the results of the analysis of the treatment of patients with superficial wounds that have been closed by skin autografts. Locking flap made using separate surgical sutures and medical surgical stapler. It identified a number of advantages of application of mechanical suture in comparison with the classic.
Vrach. 2016;27(11):84-84
84-84
Bronkhalis-Khel'
Vrach. 2016;27(11):86-86
86-86
Engistol, Euforbium kompozitum
Vrach. 2016;27(11):87-87
87-87
Aseptisorb®
Vrach. 2016;27(11):88-88
88-88