开放存取
##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
订阅或者付费存取
卷 24, 编号 2 (2013)
- 年: 2013
- 文章: 20
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5920
Articles
EXOGENOUS ALLERGIC ALVEOLITIS
摘要
The paper describes the specific features of the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of exogenous allergic alveolitis in people of different professions. It gives its major etiological factors of chemical and biological nature, which give rise to this disease. Principles in differential diagnosis are shown.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):2-6
2-6
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF EXOGENOUS ALLERGIC ALVEOLITIS
摘要
When treating patients with exogenous allergic alveolitis (EAA), the authors kept in mind its course: they used high-dose inhaled glucocorticosteroids (GCS) in combination with plasmapheresis in patients with acute EAA, a combination of low-high GCS and long-term nebulizer ambroxol inhalations in those with subacute EAA, and high-dose acetylcysteine and systemic GCS in chronic EAA.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):7-12
7-12
ASPECTS OF PERSISTENT VIRUS INFECTION IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
摘要
The paper considers the mechanisms of viral persistence and its role in the etiology of ENT diseases. The authors give the data available in the literature on the mechanisms of viral carcinogenesis in proliferative ENT diseases and the results of their investigations. Current treatments for persistent viral infection in ENT diseases are presented and summarized.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):13-19
13-19
OVERLAP SYNDROME OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE - ASTHMA
摘要
Scientific data on the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease indicate that the concomitance of these diseases in one patient, which is designated an overlap syndrome, is a unique and little studied condition. Its study is able to provide more insight into obstructive pulmonary disease and to affect its course.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):20-21
20-21
LATE-ONSET ASTHMA: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ITS CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT TACTICS IN OUTPATIENT SETTINGS
摘要
Management tactics was evaluated in patients with late-onset asthma in view of smoking and concomitant cardiovascular diseases in outpatient settings.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):22-24
22-24
DUST-INDUCED LUNG DISEASES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT
摘要
The paper describes the specific features of the occurrence and course of dust-induced lung diseases that occupy a prominent place in the total structure of occupational morbidity. It depicts the clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of silicosis, asbestosis, anthracosis, talcosis, and metalloconioses
Vrach. 2013;24(2):25-28
25-28
SYMPTOMATIC ERYTHROCYTOSIS AND ANEMIA IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
摘要
The purpose of the investigation was to estimate erythrocytic parameters in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) versus those in the control group (healthy individuals) and reference values. The patients with COPD most commonly showed changes in red blood cells as erythrocytosis and enhanced hemoglobin formation, which reflects an adequate response of hemopoietic organs to hypoxia. Anemia occurs considerably rarely in this disease.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):29-31
29-31
SEVERE FORMS OF INFLUENZA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: RISK FACTORS, CLINICAL COURSE, PREVENTION
摘要
The course of complicated forms of influenza and its associated pneumonia was comprehensively analyzed in view of risk factors and attempts undertaken to prevent them in the 2009 A/H1N1 influenza pandemic.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):32-36
32-36
ACETYLCYSTEINE IN THERAPY FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
摘要
The paper gives data on the mucolytic, antioxidative, and antitoxic properties of acetylcysteine and its use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):37-40
37-40
SORE THROAT AND NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS: THE PRESENT VIEW OF THE PROBLEM
摘要
The paper gives data on the etiology and pathogenesis of sore throat and guideline for the management (ESCMID) including the role of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
Vrach. 2013;24(2):41-43
41-43
THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIFFERENTIATION OF CHRONIC POLYPOUS RHINOSINUSITIS
摘要
Chronic polypous rhinosinusitis (CPR) remains to be a challenge in otorhinolaryngology. The differentiation of CPR using digital volume tomography into 4 groups: inflammatory, allergic, odontogenic, and mixed, as well as the elaboration of their clinical and radiation criteria allow one to become firmly convinced of choosing treatment options.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):44-48
44-48
A CASE OF DICLOFENAC-INDUCED AGRANULOCYTOSIS
摘要
The wide use of drugs in different fields of medicine is followed by the higher incidence of adverse reactions, including agranulocytosis. The paper describes a case of agranulocytosis associated with diclofenac intake.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):49-53
49-53
EXPERIENCE IN RATIONALLY PREVENTING AND TREATING THE SYMPTOMS OF COLD URTICARIA
摘要
Background. Acquired cold urticaria (ACU) is an abnormal skin condition, in which exposure to cold results in wheals and itching and sometimes general systemic complications. Cold urticaria considerably worsens the patients quality of life. Second-generation antihistamines are recommended as the first-line treatment, but to date only a few have been scientifically tested in this disease. Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ebastine in preventing the symptoms of ACU. Methods. Twenty-two adult patients with ACU participated in a double-blind crossover trial of ebastine 20 mg. The safety of ebastine was thoroughly evaluated using a battery of psychometric tests of cognitive performance and mood. After cold challenge, wheal and erythema were assessed by the investigator and the intensities of pruritus and burning were rated by the examinees. Results. Ebastine had no negative effect on any of the parameters of cognitive performance or mood; it dramatically reduced the number of patients who had wheals, pruritus, and burning after the challenge. Conclusion. Ebastine is a safe and effective drug to prevent the symptoms of ACU.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):54-57
54-57
THE DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CYSTS
摘要
Congenital nasopharyngeal abnormalities are infrequent and usually associated with impaired embryogenesis. The most informative diagnostic methods are endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging of the nasopharynx and brain, and biopsy with histological examination. Contact laser surgery is an optimal treatment option for nasopharyngeal cysts since it can remove them rapidly, bloodlessly, and reliably.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):58-62
58-62
STEPWISE TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH ISOLATED THERMAL INHALATION INJURY
摘要
The trial has indicated that respiratory manifestations requiring continuation of therapy using β-agonists, inhaled steroids (in combination or alone), mucoregulators, and antibiotics persist in the majority of patients with isolated thermal inhalation injury after discharge.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):63-67
63-67
POSSIBLE CAUSES OF STEROID RESISTANCE IN ACANTHOLYSIS BULLOSA AND WAYS OF ITS PREVENTION
摘要
Some patients with acantholysis bullosa are resistant to monotherapy with systemic glucocorticoids. The latter have been found to have none or weak calcium-blocking effects in patients with steroid resistance. There were no significant changes in inositol triphosphate levels in the group of patients with steroid resistance. Clinical criteria for steroid resistance and ways of its prevention have been developed.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):68-74
68-74
A CASE OF POLYARTERITIS NODOSA
摘要
Polyarteritis nodosa as a severe systemic disease is characterized by a poor prognosis. Timely therapy with glucocorticosteroids and cytostatics considerably ameliorates clinical symptoms and can result in complete recovery.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):75-77
75-77
NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS
摘要
During a year, a group of patients on peritoneal dialysis was found to have a significant reduction in lean body mass and an increase in fatty body mass (p<0,05). In a group of patients on hemodialysis, impaired nutritional status manifested itself as a decrease in the somatic protein pool (p>0,05) and a rise in fat mass (p<0,05). Comparative analysis revealed a good agreement between bioimpedance data and clinical, laboratory, and anthropometric findings.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):78-80
78-80
HUMAN SPERM CHROMATIN STRUCTURES AND DNA FRAGMENTATION IN HEALTH AND INFERTILITY
摘要
The main method for the examination of infertile males is to study the indicators of sperm, such as its concentration and amount, mobility and morphology. Although these indicators are generally higher in fertile men than in infertile ones, there may be their substantial coincidence, suggesting some factors that are ignored during traditional spermiological examination. Complementary tests provide a way of investigating the function of the sperm components responsible for both conception proper and involvement in the epigenetic regulation of early embryogenesis. In the light of the wide introduction of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) into clinical practice, of particular interest is the structure of the genetic material proper - the nucleus of a spermatozoon (structure, DNA fragmentation, anomalies of chromatin and its package), whose abnormalities may give rise to infertility and ART failures.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):81-85
81-85
SMOKING AND INFECTION
摘要
Smoking is an important pathogenetic factor in the development of different, mostly - respiratory infections due to the negative impact on the local defense mechanisms bronchopulmonary system, increased microbial adhesion to mucous, activation of inflammatory reactions and depression parts of the immune system.
Vrach. 2013;24(2):86-88
86-88