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卷 26, 编号 1 (2015)
- 年: 2015
- 文章: 24
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5944
Articles
INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENTS AND SLEEP DISORDERS IN CHILDREN
摘要
The paper considers an association between sleep disorders and intellectual impairments in children. It gives data on the characteristic types of sleep disorders, such as bedtime resistance; frequent nocturnal awakenings; parasomnias; altered sleep patterns; first of all, a lower proportion of REM sleep. Attention is drawn to the direct relationship between the neurophysiology of sleep and intellectual development in a child, sleep disorders and the pathogenesis of intellectual impairments. The role of the abnormal production of neuromediators in the genesis of sleep disorders in children with intellectual disorders is discussed. Possible approaches to nonpharmacological and pharmacological correction are outlined.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):2-5
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PROBLEM-FREE MATERNITY IN WOMEN WITH TUBERCULOSIS: MYTH OR REALITY?
摘要
The paper analyzes the specific features of pregnancy, labor, delivery, and early postpartum in 59 women with active tuberculosis versus those in 143 women with clinically cured tuberculosis and in 143 healthy pregnant women. The women with active tuberculosis were noted to have complications in all pregnancy trimesters, during labor and delivery and early postpartum period.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):5-8
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TOPICAL THERAPY FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN
摘要
Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) are the most frequent illness in children. Sore throat is a leading complaint in the syndrome of ARVI. Strepsils may be recommended for the therapy of throat infection and inflammation in children.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):9-13
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ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY FOR NEONATAL MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION
摘要
The incidence of multiple organ dysfunction and its mortality are highest among neonates. Due to the probable infectious process, antibacterial therapy is widely used in neonatology and has a number of unfavorable consequences to neonatal infants.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):14-16
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FRACTURES OF BONES AT CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS - THE INTEGRATED INDICATOR OF OSTEOPOROSIS. PROFILAKTI'S OPTIMIZATION AND TREATMENTS
摘要
The authors have studied the etiopathogenic pattern of bone fractures in children and adolescents and elaborated a personified approach to their treatment and prevention using Osteo-vit D 3.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):17-20
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COMBINATION THERAPY FOR DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY
摘要
The paper considers current views on the pathogenesis of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) and the role of complex metabolic agents in the treatment of this complication of diabetes mellitus. It gives the results of a clinical trial of the efficacy and safety of Cocarnit, which allow one to consider that it may be successfully used in the combination treatment of DPN.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):21-24
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THE NOVEL DUAL DELAYED-RELEASE PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR DEXLANSOPRAZOLE (DEXILANT®)
摘要
The paper provides a current review of the specific features of the pharmacokinetics of the novel innovative dual delayed-release proton pump inhibitor (PPI) dexlansoprazole (Dexilant®). Due to its two-step release and increased blood residence time, the drug has shown the high efficacy in treating different forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is greater to that of other PPIs in terms of a number of indicators, and ensures higher patient adherence to treatment.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):25-29
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NUROFEN IN RECTAL SUPPOSITORIES IN FEBRILE CHILREN
摘要
The paper gives the main features and advantages of ibuprofen (Nurofen) as rectal suppositories over acetaminophen (Paracetamol) in young children with acute respiratory viral infections accompanied by hyperthermia; Nurofen suppositories provide a more pronounced and prolonged antipyretic effect, abolish fever 1.2 times more promptly, and have a higher safety profile.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):29-32
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CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH DYSCIRCULATORY ENCEPHALOPATHY
摘要
The paper considers the results of using Pronoran in patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):32-35
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PATHOGENETICALLY TARGETED THERAPY FOR GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
摘要
The paper provides evidence that pathogenetically targeted therapy with a combination of a proton pump inhibitor and an alginate (Gaviscon® Double Action) should be used in gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):36-39
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CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL RATIONALE FOR THE USE IN THERAPY IMMUNOMODULATOR GALAVIT® MIX-INFECTIONS OF THE GENITAL TRACT
摘要
The article discusses the effects of the drug immunotropic Galavit® (Selba, Russia) in the treatment of viral and bacterial infections of the urogenital tract. Purpose - to assess the impact of the drug on Galavit® indicators of innate and adaptive immunity in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract of women of reproductive age, the etiological agent of which are: herpes simplex virus type 2 and U. urealyticum и M. hominis. The results of the study showed that the introduction of the drug to patients in a comprehensive scheme Galavit® therapy at an initial dose 100 mg daily (5 injections); followed by 100 mg every other day (5 injections); At the end of the course-10 rectal suppository 1 time in 3 days promotes normalization factors antimicrobial protection and resolution of clinical symptoms.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):40-43
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PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSIS: DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND THE AUTHORS’ EXPERIENCE WITH THERAPY
摘要
The incidence rate of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is 4 to 40 per 100,000 in people of different ethnicities. The basic morphological substrate of the disease is autoimmune nonpurulent destructive cholangitis characterized by the development of clinical and laboratory intrahepatic cholestasis. The treatment of PBC involves mandatory long use of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in a dose of 13-15 mg/kg/day. The authors’ experience with UDCA in the retrospective investigation demonstrates it necessary to study the clinical efficacy of its preparations in randomized controlled prospective trials.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):44-46
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PHONATION IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
摘要
Tissue disorders that are the basis for most diseases cannot be considered in isolation of transport function. The latteTs failure may be caused by deficiency of the energy resources ensuring metabolism. Incorporation of phonation into the therapy program permits transport function to be improved.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):47-50
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EXPERIENCE WITH ALLAPININE IN COMBINED CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA
摘要
The paper gives the experience with lappaconitine hydrobromide (Allapinine) for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):51-54
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COMBINATION THERAPY FOR ACUTE SALPINGOOPHORITIS
摘要
The paper describes the experience with Tiotriazoline in the combination therapy of acute salpingoophoritis. There is convincing evidence that the drug has a positive effect on the clinical course of the disease, the indicators of the acute phase of an inflammatory process, and the functional status of the liver.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):54-57
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THE CRITERIA FOR FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME AND THE PREVENTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN
摘要
Fetal alcohol syndrome is lifelong body dysfunctions in a child, which cause mental problems. The knowledge of criteria for the syndrome will be able to timely identify the latter and to prevent negative consequences in the development of children.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):58-59
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OVARIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH INFERTILITY: DIAGNOSTIC ASPECTS
摘要
The paper gives the results of examining 78 patients with ovarian endometriosis and infertility versus those with nonendometrioid ovarian tumors and a control group.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):60-63
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EXPERIENCE IN USING KNEE JOINT ONCOLOGICAL PROSTHESES IN TRAUMATOLOGY FOR EXTENSIVE JUXTA-ARTICULAR BONE DEFECTS
摘要
The paper deals with usual problems for traumatologists/orthopedists in replacing the knee joint with oncological prostheses in massive juxta-articular destructions concurrent with the clinical and X-ray pattern of Stage III gonarthrosis.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):64-68
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BREAST MILK VITAMIN PROFILE AND ITS OPTIMIZATION
摘要
To optimize the vitamin status of a breastfeeding woman and hence her secreted milk is a natural and simultaneously safe way to improve vitamin provision to babies, which maximally preserves the benefits of breastfeeding.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):68-73
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INCIDENCE OF CHILDHOOD ACUTE LEUKEMIAS IN BRATSK AND THEIR TREATMENT POLICY AT ITS MUNIIPAL CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL
摘要
The paper analyzes the incidence of acute leukemias in the period 2003-2013 in 22 children living in the industrial town.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):73-75
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STRATEGIES FOR REPLACEMENT THERAPY FOR EXOCRINE PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY: A PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS
摘要
A comparative pharmacoeconomic assessment of different strategies for pharmacotherapy was made in patients with chronic pancreatitis and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in an inpatient setting. It demonstrated the clinical and economic benefits of Ermital.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):75-79
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EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN PRETERM INFANTS AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS CORRECTION WITH ENERGY-RICH DRUGS
摘要
The paper gives data on the possibility of using the early markers (serum lipocalin 2 and cystatin C) of acute kidney injury (AKI) in preterm infants and shows the specific features of carnitine metabolism in preterm babies at different gestational ages with AKI, the basis for which is hypoxic renal tissue damage. It presents the preliminary results of using L-carnitine in the infants with AKI.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):79-83
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SPREAD OF DRUG ABUSE AND BASIC TRENDS IN ITS EPIDEMIC PROCESS IN HIV INFECTION AND HEPATITIS C
摘要
The spread of drug abuse remains one of the leading factors at the present stage of the evolvement of an epidemic process in HIV infection and hepatitis C.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):83-86
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AGAINST GIRLS STAVROPOL OFFICIAL MEDICINE AND DISEASE PREVENTION
摘要
The results of the study of lifestyle of girls 18-22 years old. Marked by a low level of confidence of the respondents to the official medicine. Revealed their attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle and get information about it. Documented gaps in preventive activities of doctors.
Vrach. 2015;26(1):87-88
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