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卷 26, 编号 3 (2015)
- 年: 2015
- 文章: 23
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5945
Articles
HYPERTENSION: PROOFS AND EXPERT OPINIONS
摘要
The paper reviews 5 clinical guidelines of Russian, European, and US professional communities, which also consider lower blood pressure targets, recommended drug groups, and treatment regimens.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):2-6
2-6
OCCUPATIONAL LESIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
摘要
The paper considers occupational lesions of the cardiovascular system upon exposure to harmful physical and chemical factors of production, as well as diseases caused by functional overexertion.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):7-10
7-10
TREATMENT OF MILD AND MODERATE MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER WITH VALDOXANE (AGOMELATINE) IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS: RESULTS OF THE NATIONAL OBSERVATIONAL MULTICENTER STUDY «PULSE»
摘要
The results of National observational multicenter study «PULSE» show that cardiologists can successfully detect such depressive symptoms as hypothymia, anhedonia, asthenia, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairments. High therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of Valdoxane (Agomelatine) has been shown in standard dosing in treatment of mild and moderate depressive disorders in cardiovascular patients in Russian Federation. On the top of combined therapy main hemodynamic indices improve or stay stable.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):11-15
11-15
CLINICAL VALUE OF ARTERIAL RIGIDITY IN PATIENTS WITH PRIOR MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
摘要
The paper gives the results of an investigation assessing arterial rigidity, clinical status, and prog-nosis in the active and standard management of patients with prior myocardial infarction and symptoms of chronic heart failure.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):16-18
16-18
COMORBID STATUS IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
摘要
The paper considers one of the topical themes of public health - comorbidity in patients with acute coronary syndrome. The authors assess the specific features of the comorbid status in patients who have had no exacerbation of coronary heart disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):19-22
19-22
ROLE OF PROBIOTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI-ASSOCIATED DISEASES
摘要
The high prevalence and social significance of diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori (Нр), its increased antibiotic resistance, and the lower efficiency of eradication therapy necessitate a search for ways to enhance therapeutic efficiency. One of them is adjuvant probiotic intake that contributes to a reduction in antibiotic-associated adverse reactions and increases adherence to treatment. Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 is noted to form specific coaggregates with Hp, and to decrease gastric bacterization, which may promote the higher efficiency of eradication therapy. The possibility of monotherapy with a L. reuteri DSMZ 17648 agent in Hp-infected persons who have no strict indications for eradication is being investigated.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):23-27
23-27
EFFECT OF OSTEOMED FORTE ON HORMONAL STATUS AND COURSE OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ANDROGEN DEFICIENCY
摘要
The novel Russian Osteomed forte was tested for its effect on the hormonal status of women with androgen deficiency in the combination treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):28-32
28-32
RELIEF OF DYSPEPTIC SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY
摘要
The paper considers the pathogenesis of dyspeptic symptoms in patients who have undergone cholecystectomy, and, among other issues, specifies the role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. It is shown that Zacofalc may be the drug of choice in the combination therapy of patients with cholelithiasis after cholecystectomy. This therapy is aimed at relieving dyspeptic symptoms, the pathogenesis of which involves the impaired small and large intestinal microflora that occupies a prominent place.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):32-38
32-38
TREATMENT FOR DIZZINESS AND INSTABILITY IN LABYRINTHINE HYDROPS
摘要
The paper describes current approaches to diagnosing and treating dizziness and instability, the efficiency of using Diacarb (acetazolamide) in the treatment of dizziness in secondary labyrinthine hydrops.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):38-41
38-41
ANOMALOUS ORIGIN OF THE RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY FROM THE PULMONARY TRUNK CONCURRENT WITH AORTOPULMONARY SEPTAL DEFECT IN A 2-MONTH-OLD INFANT
摘要
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk concurrent with aortopulmonary septal defect is an extremely rare abnormality. The paper describes a clinical case of this abnormality in a 2-month-old infant who underwent one-stage radical surgery for the defect: plasty of aortopulmonary septal defect with a xenopericardial flap; creation of an intrapulmonary tunnel with a xenopericardial flap (Takeuchi procedure); ligation of the patent ductus arteriosus; suture of the patent fenestra vestibuli under extracorporeal circulation and hypothermia.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):41-43
41-43
BALLOON DILATATION IN THE TREATMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURE IN PATIENTS WITH CREST SYNDROME
摘要
The paper outlines the experience with minimally invasive surgical technologies for esophageal injury in the presence of systemic connective tissue disease. The clinical example clearly demonstrates the importance of timely diagnosis of esophageal stricture in CREST syndrome and suggests that it is necessary to treat these difficult-to-treat patients at large multiprofile hospitals.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):44-46
44-46
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF GALAVIT IN THE COMBINATION TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NONRHEUMATIC MYOCARDITIS
摘要
Sixty-seven patients with nonrheumatic myocarditis (NRM) were examined to evaluate the efficiency of a cycle of combination therapy with Galavit. Thirty-two patients received Galavit (5 intramuscular injections and 10 suppositories for one month according the scheme) in addition to basic therapy. The use of Galavit in the combination therapy in patients with NRM was ascertained to promote elimination of myocardial inflammatory processes, improvement of intracardiac hemodynamic parameters, and stabilization of the general clinical status and immunological parameters.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):47-50
47-50
COMBINATION THERAPY FOR RETARDED SEXUAL FUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENT BOYS
摘要
The paper describes the elemental composition of urine in adolescent boys with retarded sexual functional development (RSFD) in overweight or underweight. Chromium deficiency is shown to play a role in the etiology of RSFD; decreased urinary zinc and selenium concentrations are also characteristic.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):50-53
50-53
ANTIOXIDANT THERAPY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF PATHOGENETIC TREATMENT FOR INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
摘要
The paper describes the efficacy of Thiotriazoline used in the combination antiinflammatory therapy of acute salpingoophoritis in correcting the most important components of its pathogenesis - lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system. There is convincing evidence that Thiotriazoline has a positive effect on these homeostatic parameters in the patients; it is concluded that it is justifiable to use the drug regardless of the site of an inflammatory process.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):54-58
54-58
INFLUENCE OF RATE- AND RHYTHM-CONTROL THERAPY ON THE FREQUENCY OF HOSPITALIZATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
摘要
Analysis of the frequency of hospitalizations in patients with atrial fibrillation, depending on the choice of rate- or rhythm-control therapy are shown in this article, according to the data of ROC-AF-2013-registry (Registry Of the Cardiology department, 2013).
Vrach. 2015;26(3):59-61
59-61
DYSMENORRHEA IN PUBERTY GIRLS: PREVALENCE, CAUSES, AND PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY
摘要
The paper gives the current definition, classification, pathogenesis of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls, and principles of its treatment and discusses the efficiency of the latter with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):63-66
63-66
DRUG-INDUCED OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS
摘要
The paper gives an update on jaw osteonecrosis occurring with the use of different drugs.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):66-68
66-68
X-RAY SURGICAL METHODS FOR REVASCULARIZATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CRITICAL LOWER EXTREMITY ISCHEMI
摘要
The paper assesses the results of surgical treatment in 25 patients operated on by X-ray surgical procedures for ulceronecrotic changes in the distal lower extremities in the presence of severe arterial ischemia. The minimal risk of infectious complications and the possibility of performing surgery in severely somatically ill patients are the major benefits of angioplasty and stenting in the presence of a purulent focus in the foot. An immediate postoperative positive result as resolved critical ischemia and a preserved foot could be obtained in 21 (84%) patients. In the late postoperative period of 6 months to 3 years, the results were traced in 19 (76%) patients; the limb preservation rate was 73.7%.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):69-70
69-70
MELATONIN: PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE AND CLINICAL EFFECTS
摘要
Melatonin has a broad spectrum of activity, but its main function is to normalize sleep. The paper gives the data of clinical trials, which may expand indications for the use of melatonin preparations.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):72-75
72-75
LEFT VENTRICULAR NONCOMPACTION: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE SYNDROME
摘要
Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is rare form of genetically heterogeneous primary cardiomyopathy. The diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of LVNC are discussed.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):75-77
75-77
PHENOTYPIC FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN RELATION TO THE PATTERN OF NUTRITION (IN CASE OF MINORITY ETHNIC GROUPS)
摘要
The impact of nutritional status on the phenotype of patients with type 2 diabetes was evaluated in different ethnic groups of the Azerbaijan population.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):78-82
78-82
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICIANS’ AWARENESS ABOUT SOCIOMEDICAL EXAMINATION
摘要
A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the awareness of the physicians of therapeutic-and-prophylactic institutions about coronary heart disease patients’ referrals for sociomedical examination after coronary bypass surgery.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):83-85
83-85
HEALING: ART, SCIENCE, PROFESSION
摘要
Medical activity is considered in the context of the ability to combine creative work, a scientific approach, and professional knowledge and skills. The knowledge of pediatricians and their skills to make prophylaxis can reduce the risk of diseases in their patients when they become adult and the knowledge and skills of therapists promote the better health of children born to the adults. Pieces of advice to physicians are formulated.
Vrach. 2015;26(3):85-88
85-88